"свод" meaning in Russian

See свод in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svot] Audio: Ru-свод.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ. Synchronically analyzable as deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sъvodъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sъvodъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ, {{deverbal|ru|своди́ть|nocap=1}} deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} свод • (svod) m inan (genitive сво́да, nominative plural сво́ды, genitive plural сво́дов) Forms: svod [romanization], сво́да [genitive], сво́ды [nominative, plural], сво́дов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сво́д [nominative, singular], сво́ды [nominative, plural], сво́да [genitive, singular], сво́дов [genitive, plural], сво́ду [dative, singular], сво́дам [dative, plural], сво́д [accusative, singular], сво́ды [accusative, plural], сво́дом [instrumental, singular], сво́дами [instrumental, plural], сво́де [prepositional, singular], сво́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. vault, arch
    Sense id: en-свод-ru-noun-t4sT4mNo Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. (law) code Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-свод-ru-noun-VpTQii5T Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сводъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (svod) Related terms: небосво́д (nebosvód), своди́ть (svodítʹ), свести́ (svestí), сводчатый (svodčatyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "свод",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: свод (svod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: свод (svod)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvodъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "своди́ть",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ. Synchronically analyzable as deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́д",
      "roman": "svód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ды",
      "roman": "svódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́да",
      "roman": "svóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дов",
      "roman": "svódov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ду",
      "roman": "svódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дам",
      "roman": "svódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́д",
      "roman": "svód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ды",
      "roman": "svódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дом",
      "roman": "svódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дами",
      "roman": "svódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́де",
      "roman": "svóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дах",
      "roman": "svódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "свод • (svod) m inan (genitive сво́да, nominative plural сво́ды, genitive plural сво́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nebosvód",
      "word": "небосво́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svodítʹ",
      "word": "своди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svestí",
      "word": "свести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svodčatyj",
      "word": "сводчатый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "firmament, the vault of heaven",
          "roman": "nebésnyj svod",
          "text": "небе́сный свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "рёбра сво́да ― rjóbra svóda ― fan tracery",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пята́ сво́да ― pjatá svóda ― abutment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roof, to overarch",
          "roman": "obrazóvyvatʹ svod",
          "text": "образо́вывать свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arch",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ svódom",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть сво́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cross-vaulting, groined vault",
          "roman": "krestóvyj svod",
          "text": "кресто́вый свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "стрельчатый свод ― strelʹčatyj svod ― ogive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "invert",
          "roman": "obrátnyj svod",
          "text": "обра́тный свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "крыло́ сво́да ― kryló svóda ― haunch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vaulting",
          "roman": "vozvedénije svóda",
          "text": "возведе́ние сво́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to vault",
          "roman": "vozvodítʹ svod",
          "text": "возводи́ть свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́зуха сво́да ― pázuxa svóda ― spandrel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cove",
          "roman": "sooružátʹ svod",
          "text": "сооружа́ть свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "кру́глый свод ― krúglyj svod ― calotte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vault, arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-свод-ru-noun-t4sT4mNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ru:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "code of laws, legal code; statute book",
          "roman": "svod zakónov",
          "text": "свод зако́нов",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "code"
      ],
      "id": "en-свод-ru-noun-VpTQii5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) code"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свод.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svod",
      "word": "сводъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свод"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "свод",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: свод (svod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: свод (svod)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvodъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "своди́ть",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ. Synchronically analyzable as deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́д",
      "roman": "svód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ды",
      "roman": "svódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́да",
      "roman": "svóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дов",
      "roman": "svódov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ду",
      "roman": "svódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дам",
      "roman": "svódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́д",
      "roman": "svód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́ды",
      "roman": "svódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дом",
      "roman": "svódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дами",
      "roman": "svódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́де",
      "roman": "svóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сво́дах",
      "roman": "svódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "свод • (svod) m inan (genitive сво́да, nominative plural сво́ды, genitive plural сво́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nebosvód",
      "word": "небосво́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svodítʹ",
      "word": "своди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svestí",
      "word": "свести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svodčatyj",
      "word": "сводчатый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "firmament, the vault of heaven",
          "roman": "nebésnyj svod",
          "text": "небе́сный свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "рёбра сво́да ― rjóbra svóda ― fan tracery",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пята́ сво́да ― pjatá svóda ― abutment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roof, to overarch",
          "roman": "obrazóvyvatʹ svod",
          "text": "образо́вывать свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arch",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ svódom",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть сво́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cross-vaulting, groined vault",
          "roman": "krestóvyj svod",
          "text": "кресто́вый свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "стрельчатый свод ― strelʹčatyj svod ― ogive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "invert",
          "roman": "obrátnyj svod",
          "text": "обра́тный свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "крыло́ сво́да ― kryló svóda ― haunch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vaulting",
          "roman": "vozvedénije svóda",
          "text": "возведе́ние сво́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to vault",
          "roman": "vozvodítʹ svod",
          "text": "возводи́ть свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́зуха сво́да ― pázuxa svóda ― spandrel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cove",
          "roman": "sooružátʹ svod",
          "text": "сооружа́ть свод",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "кру́глый свод ― krúglyj svod ― calotte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vault, arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "code of laws, legal code; statute book",
          "roman": "svod zakónov",
          "text": "свод зако́нов",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) code"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свод.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "svod",
      "word": "сводъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свод"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свод meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.