"свернуть" meaning in Russian

See свернуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [svʲɪrˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-свернуть.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|верну́ть}} с- (s-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сверну́ть|pf|impf=свёртывать|impf2=свора́чивать}} сверну́ть • (svernútʹ) pf (imperfective свёртывать or свора́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+pё|сверну́ть}} Forms: сверну́ть [canonical], svernútʹ [romanization], свёртывать [imperfective], свора́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сверну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сверну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], свёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сверну́в [adverbial, participle, past], сверну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сверну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], свернёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], свернёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], свернём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], свернёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сверну́т [future, plural, third-person], сверни́ [imperative, singular], сверни́те [imperative, plural], сверну́л [masculine, past, singular], сверну́ли [masculine, past, plural], сверну́ла [feminine, past, singular], сверну́ли [feminine, past, plural], сверну́ло [neuter, past, singular], сверну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to displace, to remove
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-FZwZMyAz
  2. to roll up
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-6fYVmSlU
  3. to curtail, to reduce, to cut down
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-18lIPSfu
  4. to wind up, to bring to a close
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-r0xlaj8E
  5. to coagulate
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-53x-OhkI
  6. to turn, to make a turn
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-AoQCW-Bl
  7. to strip (a screw, thread)
    Sense id: en-свернуть-ru-verb-kx83CAhg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: свёртываться (svjórtyvatʹsja) [imperfective], свора́чиваться (svoráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], сверну́ться (svernútʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for свернуть meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сверну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свёртывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ть",
      "roman": "svernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вший",
      "roman": "svernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свёрнутый",
      "roman": "svjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́в",
      "roman": "svernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вши",
      "roman": "svernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́",
      "roman": "svernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёшь",
      "roman": "svernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёт",
      "roman": "svernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернём",
      "roman": "svernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёте",
      "roman": "svernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́т",
      "roman": "svernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́",
      "roman": "sverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́те",
      "roman": "sverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́л",
      "roman": "svernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ли",
      "roman": "svernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ла",
      "roman": "svernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ли",
      "roman": "svernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ло",
      "roman": "svernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ли",
      "roman": "svernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сверну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "свёртывать",
        "impf2": "свора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "сверну́ть • (svernútʹ) pf (imperfective свёртывать or свора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "сверну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He displaced the stone with difficulty.",
          "roman": "On s trudóm svernúl kámenʹ.",
          "text": "Он с трудо́м сверну́л ка́мень.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to displace, to remove"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-FZwZMyAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "displace",
          "displace"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll up the carpet",
          "roman": "svernútʹ kovjór",
          "text": "сверну́ть ковёр",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roll a cigarette",
          "roman": "svernútʹ papirósu",
          "text": "сверну́ть папиро́су",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to furl sails",
          "roman": "svernútʹ parusá",
          "text": "сверну́ть паруса́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll up"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-6fYVmSlU",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to curtail production",
          "roman": "svernútʹ proizvódstvo",
          "text": "сверну́ть произво́дство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curtail, to reduce, to cut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-18lIPSfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind up, to bring to a close"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-r0xlaj8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coagulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-53x-OhkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сверну́ть напра́во (нале́во) ― svernútʹ naprávo (nalévo) ― to turn to the right (left)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn off the road",
          "roman": "svernútʹ s dorógi",
          "text": "сверну́ть с доро́ги",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to make a turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-AoQCW-Bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strip (a screw, thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуть-ru-verb-kx83CAhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свернуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свернуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сверну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свёртывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ть",
      "roman": "svernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вший",
      "roman": "svernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свёрнутый",
      "roman": "svjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́в",
      "roman": "svernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вши",
      "roman": "svernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́",
      "roman": "svernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёшь",
      "roman": "svernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёт",
      "roman": "svernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернём",
      "roman": "svernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёте",
      "roman": "svernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́т",
      "roman": "svernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́",
      "roman": "sverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́те",
      "roman": "sverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́л",
      "roman": "svernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ли",
      "roman": "svernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ла",
      "roman": "svernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ли",
      "roman": "svernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ло",
      "roman": "svernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ли",
      "roman": "svernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сверну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "свёртывать",
        "impf2": "свора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "сверну́ть • (svernútʹ) pf (imperfective свёртывать or свора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "сверну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He displaced the stone with difficulty.",
          "roman": "On s trudóm svernúl kámenʹ.",
          "text": "Он с трудо́м сверну́л ка́мень.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to displace, to remove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "displace",
          "displace"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll up the carpet",
          "roman": "svernútʹ kovjór",
          "text": "сверну́ть ковёр",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roll a cigarette",
          "roman": "svernútʹ papirósu",
          "text": "сверну́ть папиро́су",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to furl sails",
          "roman": "svernútʹ parusá",
          "text": "сверну́ть паруса́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to curtail production",
          "roman": "svernútʹ proizvódstvo",
          "text": "сверну́ть произво́дство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curtail, to reduce, to cut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind up, to bring to a close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coagulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сверну́ть напра́во (нале́во) ― svernútʹ naprávo (nalévo) ― to turn to the right (left)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn off the road",
          "roman": "svernútʹ s dorógi",
          "text": "сверну́ть с доро́ги",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to make a turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strip (a screw, thread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свернуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свернуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.