"сбой" meaning in Russian

See сбой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zboj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сбой.wav
Etymology: Related to сбива́ть (sbivátʹ, “to knock down”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|сбива́ть||to knock down}} сбива́ть (sbivátʹ, “to knock down”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,c|сбой}} сбой • (sboj) m inan (genitive сбо́я, nominative plural сбо́и or сбои́, genitive plural сбо́ев or сбоёв) Forms: sboj [romanization], сбо́я [genitive], сбо́и [nominative, plural], сбои́ [nominative, plural], сбо́ев [genitive, plural], сбоёв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сбо́й [nominative, singular], сбо́и [nominative, plural], сбои́ [nominative, plural], сбо́я [genitive, singular], сбо́ев [genitive, plural], сбоёв [genitive, plural], сбо́ю [dative, singular], сбо́ям [dative, plural], сбоя́м [dative, plural], сбо́й [accusative, singular], сбо́и [accusative, plural], сбои́ [accusative, plural], сбо́ем [instrumental, singular], сбо́ями [instrumental, plural], сбоя́ми [instrumental, plural], сбо́е [prepositional, singular], сбо́ях [plural, prepositional], сбоя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. failure, fault, error
    Sense id: en-сбой-ru-noun-m2FbQANG
  2. (sports) losing the step, falling out of step Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-сбой-ru-noun-r37aIRl2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 33 67 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сбива́ть (sbivátʹ), сбить (sbitʹ), сбива́ться (sbivátʹsja), сби́ться (sbítʹsja), сбоить (sboitʹ), сби́тый (sbítyj), сбойный (sbojnyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for сбой meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сбива́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock down"
      },
      "expansion": "сбива́ть (sbivátʹ, “to knock down”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to сбива́ть (sbivátʹ, “to knock down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sboj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбои́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́й",
      "roman": "sbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́и",
      "roman": "sbói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбои́",
      "roman": "sboí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́я",
      "roman": "sbója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ев",
      "roman": "sbójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоёв",
      "roman": "sbojóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ю",
      "roman": "sbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ям",
      "roman": "sbójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоя́м",
      "roman": "sbojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́й",
      "roman": "sbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́и",
      "roman": "sbói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбои́",
      "roman": "sboí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ем",
      "roman": "sbójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ями",
      "roman": "sbójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоя́ми",
      "roman": "sbojámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́е",
      "roman": "sbóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ях",
      "roman": "sbójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоя́х",
      "roman": "sbojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,c",
        "2": "сбой"
      },
      "expansion": "сбой • (sboj) m inan (genitive сбо́я, nominative plural сбо́и or сбои́, genitive plural сбо́ев or сбоёв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbivátʹ",
      "word": "сбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbitʹ",
      "word": "сбить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbivátʹsja",
      "word": "сбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbítʹsja",
      "word": "сби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sboitʹ",
      "word": "сбоить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbítyj",
      "word": "сби́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbojnyj",
      "word": "сбойный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дава́ть сбой ― davátʹ sboj ― malfunction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "system failure",
          "roman": "sboj sistémy",
          "text": "сбой систе́мы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "failure, fault, error"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбой-ru-noun-m2FbQANG",
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "losing the step, falling out of step"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбой-ru-noun-r37aIRl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "losing",
          "losing"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) losing the step, falling out of step"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zboj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сбой.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сбой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сбива́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock down"
      },
      "expansion": "сбива́ть (sbivátʹ, “to knock down”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to сбива́ть (sbivátʹ, “to knock down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sboj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбои́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́й",
      "roman": "sbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́и",
      "roman": "sbói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбои́",
      "roman": "sboí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́я",
      "roman": "sbója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ев",
      "roman": "sbójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоёв",
      "roman": "sbojóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ю",
      "roman": "sbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ям",
      "roman": "sbójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоя́м",
      "roman": "sbojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́й",
      "roman": "sbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́и",
      "roman": "sbói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбои́",
      "roman": "sboí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ем",
      "roman": "sbójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ями",
      "roman": "sbójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоя́ми",
      "roman": "sbojámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́е",
      "roman": "sbóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбо́ях",
      "roman": "sbójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбоя́х",
      "roman": "sbojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,c",
        "2": "сбой"
      },
      "expansion": "сбой • (sboj) m inan (genitive сбо́я, nominative plural сбо́и or сбои́, genitive plural сбо́ев or сбоёв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sbivátʹ",
      "word": "сбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbitʹ",
      "word": "сбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbivátʹsja",
      "word": "сбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbítʹsja",
      "word": "сби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sboitʹ",
      "word": "сбоить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbítyj",
      "word": "сби́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbojnyj",
      "word": "сбойный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дава́ть сбой ― davátʹ sboj ― malfunction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "system failure",
          "roman": "sboj sistémy",
          "text": "сбой систе́мы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "failure, fault, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "losing the step, falling out of step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "losing",
          "losing"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) losing the step, falling out of step"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zboj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сбой.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сбой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.