"сближаться" meaning in Russian

See сближаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zblʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]
Etymology: сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сближа́ть|-ся}} сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сближа́ться|impf|pf=сбли́зиться}} сближа́ться • (sbližátʹsja) impf (perfective сбли́зиться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сближа́ться}} Forms: сближа́ться [canonical], sbližátʹsja [romanization], сбли́зиться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], сближа́ться [imperfective, infinitive], сближа́ющийся [active, participle, present], сближа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сближа́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], сближа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], сближа́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сближа́ться [first-person, future, singular], сближа́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сближа́ться [future, second-person, singular], сближа́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сближа́ться [future, singular, third-person], сближа́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сближа́ться [first-person, future, plural], сближа́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сближа́ться [future, plural, second-person], сближа́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сближа́ться [future, plural, third-person], сближа́йся [imperative, singular], сближа́йтесь [imperative, plural], сближа́лся [masculine, past, singular], сближа́лись [masculine, past, plural], сближа́лась [feminine, past, singular], сближа́лись [feminine, past, plural], сближа́лось [neuter, past, singular], сближа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to approach (each other)
    Sense id: en-сближаться-ru-verb-K2cxi65j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 25 13 6 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 36 25 14 14 12
  2. to approach, to close in
    Sense id: en-сближаться-ru-verb-fXZys7Kk
  3. to draw closer together
    Sense id: en-сближаться-ru-verb-JLAmg7t1
  4. to become good/close friends (with)
    Sense id: en-сближаться-ru-verb-urzGGl2n
  5. passive of сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сближа́ть (extra: sbližátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сближаться-ru-verb-b6A1gmeo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) [imperfective], сбли́зить (sblízitʹ) [perfective], близ (bliz), бли́зкий (blízkij), бли́зко (blízko), бли́зость (blízostʹ), бли́же (blíže), ближа́йший (bližájšij), бли́жний (blížnij), бли́зиться (blízitʹsja)

Download JSON data for сближаться meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сближа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сближа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbližátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбли́зиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ться",
      "roman": "sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ющийся",
      "roman": "sbližájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́вшийся",
      "roman": "sbližávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ясь",
      "roman": "sbližájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́вшись",
      "roman": "sbližávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́юсь",
      "roman": "sbližájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ешься",
      "roman": "sbližáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ется",
      "roman": "sbližájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́емся",
      "roman": "sbližájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́етесь",
      "roman": "sbližájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ются",
      "roman": "sbližájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́йся",
      "roman": "sbližájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́йтесь",
      "roman": "sbližájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лся",
      "roman": "sbližálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лись",
      "roman": "sbližálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лась",
      "roman": "sbližálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лись",
      "roman": "sbližálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лось",
      "roman": "sbližálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лись",
      "roman": "sbližálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сближа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сбли́зиться"
      },
      "expansion": "сближа́ться • (sbližátʹsja) impf (perfective сбли́зиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сближа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sbližátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сближа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sblízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбли́зить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bliz",
      "word": "близ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blízkij",
      "word": "бли́зкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blízko",
      "word": "бли́зко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blízostʹ",
      "word": "бли́зость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blíže",
      "word": "бли́же"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bližájšij",
      "word": "ближа́йший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blížnij",
      "word": "бли́жний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blízitʹsja",
      "word": "бли́зиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 25 13 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 14 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сближаться-ru-verb-K2cxi65j",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to close in"
      ],
      "id": "en-сближаться-ru-verb-fXZys7Kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw closer together"
      ],
      "id": "en-сближаться-ru-verb-JLAmg7t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "closer"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become good/close friends (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сближаться-ru-verb-urzGGl2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sbližátʹ",
          "word": "сближа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сближа́ть (sbližátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сближаться-ru-verb-b6A1gmeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "сближа́ть",
          "сближать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zblʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сближаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сближа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сближа́ть (sbližátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сближа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbližátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбли́зиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ться",
      "roman": "sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ющийся",
      "roman": "sbližájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́вшийся",
      "roman": "sbližávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ясь",
      "roman": "sbližájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́вшись",
      "roman": "sbližávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́юсь",
      "roman": "sbližájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ешься",
      "roman": "sbližáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ется",
      "roman": "sbližájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́емся",
      "roman": "sbližájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́етесь",
      "roman": "sbližájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́ются",
      "roman": "sbližájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sbližátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́йся",
      "roman": "sbližájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́йтесь",
      "roman": "sbližájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лся",
      "roman": "sbližálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лись",
      "roman": "sbližálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лась",
      "roman": "sbližálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лись",
      "roman": "sbližálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лось",
      "roman": "sbližálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сближа́лись",
      "roman": "sbližálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сближа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сбли́зиться"
      },
      "expansion": "сближа́ться • (sbližátʹsja) impf (perfective сбли́зиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сближа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sbližátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сближа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sblízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбли́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bliz",
      "word": "близ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blízkij",
      "word": "бли́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blízko",
      "word": "бли́зко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blízostʹ",
      "word": "бли́зость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blíže",
      "word": "бли́же"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bližájšij",
      "word": "ближа́йший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blížnij",
      "word": "бли́жний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blízitʹsja",
      "word": "бли́зиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to close in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw closer together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "closer"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become good/close friends (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sbližátʹ",
          "word": "сближа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сближа́ть (sbližátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сближа́ть",
          "сближать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zblʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сближаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.