See сбивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сбивать meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сбить",
"3": "-вать"
},
"expansion": "сбить (sbitʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сбить (sbitʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сбива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sbivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сбить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ть",
"roman": "sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ющий",
"roman": "sbivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́вший",
"roman": "sbivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́емый",
"roman": "sbivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́я",
"roman": "sbivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́в",
"roman": "sbiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́вши",
"roman": "sbivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ю",
"roman": "sbiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdu sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ешь",
"roman": "sbiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ет",
"roman": "sbivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdet sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ем",
"roman": "sbivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdem sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ете",
"roman": "sbivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdete sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ют",
"roman": "sbivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdut sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́й",
"roman": "sbiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́йте",
"roman": "sbivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́л",
"roman": "sbivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ли",
"roman": "sbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ла",
"roman": "sbivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ли",
"roman": "sbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ло",
"roman": "sbiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ли",
"roman": "sbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сбива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сбить"
},
"expansion": "сбива́ть • (sbivátʹ) impf (perfective сбить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "сбива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take smb. down a peg, to cut smb. down to size",
"roman": "sbivátʹ spesʹ s kovó-libo",
"text": "сбива́ть спесь с кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, to shake down, to cause to fall"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-cUR5FX24",
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"shake down",
"shake down"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to beat down the price",
"roman": "sbivátʹ cénu",
"text": "сбива́ть це́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, to beat down"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-dxeMF8AA",
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"beat down",
"beat down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to to put out of time",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s tákta",
"text": "сбива́ть с та́кта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put off the scent",
"roman": "sbivátʹ so sléda",
"text": "сбива́ть со сле́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bewilder, to confuse, to muddle",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s tólku",
"text": "сбива́ть с то́лку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead astray",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s putí ístinnovo",
"text": "сбива́ть с пути́ и́стинного",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-jtKRr-Fq",
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 17 60 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 17 34 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread down"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-Zy15abWi",
"links": [
[
"tread down",
"tread down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock together"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-OXQHZDDP",
"links": [
[
"knock together",
"knock together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-65kDmEV7",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whisk, to beat, to whip"
],
"id": "en-сбивать-ru-verb-7w8Zd~hn",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "eggs; cream; eggs; cream",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сбивать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сбивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сбить",
"3": "-вать"
},
"expansion": "сбить (sbitʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сбить (sbitʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сбива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sbivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сбить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ть",
"roman": "sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ющий",
"roman": "sbivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́вший",
"roman": "sbivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́емый",
"roman": "sbivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́я",
"roman": "sbivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́в",
"roman": "sbiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́вши",
"roman": "sbivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ю",
"roman": "sbiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdu sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ешь",
"roman": "sbiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ет",
"roman": "sbivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdet sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ем",
"roman": "sbivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdem sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ете",
"roman": "sbivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdete sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ют",
"roman": "sbivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут сбива́ть",
"roman": "búdut sbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́й",
"roman": "sbiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́йте",
"roman": "sbivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́л",
"roman": "sbivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ли",
"roman": "sbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ла",
"roman": "sbivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ли",
"roman": "sbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ло",
"roman": "sbiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ли",
"roman": "sbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сбива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сбить"
},
"expansion": "сбива́ть • (sbivátʹ) impf (perfective сбить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "сбива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take smb. down a peg, to cut smb. down to size",
"roman": "sbivátʹ spesʹ s kovó-libo",
"text": "сбива́ть спесь с кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, to shake down, to cause to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"shake down",
"shake down"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to beat down the price",
"roman": "sbivátʹ cénu",
"text": "сбива́ть це́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, to beat down"
],
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"beat down",
"beat down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to to put out of time",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s tákta",
"text": "сбива́ть с та́кта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put off the scent",
"roman": "sbivátʹ so sléda",
"text": "сбива́ть со сле́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bewilder, to confuse, to muddle",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s tólku",
"text": "сбива́ть с то́лку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead astray",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s putí ístinnovo",
"text": "сбива́ть с пути́ и́стинного",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out"
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tread down"
],
"links": [
[
"tread down",
"tread down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock together"
],
"links": [
[
"knock together",
"knock together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whisk, to beat, to whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "eggs; cream; eggs; cream",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сбивать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сбивать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.