"сан" meaning in Russian

See сан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [san]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cu|санъ}} Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ), {{der|ru|trk-ogr}} Oghur, {{cog|tr|san||reputation}} Turkish san (“reputation”), {{cog|tk|san||account}} Turkmen san (“account”), {{cog|kk|санау||count}} Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), {{cog|tt|san||number}} Tatar san (“number”), {{cog|tr|sаnаmаk||to take into account}} Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), {{cog|uz|sanamoq||to count}} Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”), {{cog|trk-pro|*sā(j)-||to count, to determine}} Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c}} сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в) Forms: san [romanization], са́на [genitive], саны́ [nominative, plural], сано́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], са́н [nominative, singular], саны́ [nominative, plural], са́на [genitive, singular], сано́в [genitive, plural], са́ну [dative, singular], сана́м [dative, plural], са́н [accusative, singular], саны́ [accusative, plural], са́ном [instrumental, singular], сана́ми [instrumental, plural], са́не [prepositional, singular], сана́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. religious title/order/rank, dignity Synonyms: чин Related terms: сано́вник (sanóvnik), сано́вный (sanóvnyj), сановитый (sanovityj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for сан meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "санъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-ogr"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "san",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reputation"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish san (“reputation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "san",
        "3": "",
        "4": "account"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen san (“account”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "санау",
        "3": "",
        "4": "count"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "san",
        "3": "",
        "4": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar san (“number”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sаnаmаk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take into account"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "sanamoq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sā(j)-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count, to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сано́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́н",
      "roman": "sán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саны́",
      "roman": "saný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́на",
      "roman": "sána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сано́в",
      "roman": "sanóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ну",
      "roman": "sánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сана́м",
      "roman": "sanám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́н",
      "roman": "sán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саны́",
      "roman": "saný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ном",
      "roman": "sánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сана́ми",
      "roman": "sanámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́не",
      "roman": "sáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сана́х",
      "roman": "sanáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religious title/order/rank, dignity"
      ],
      "id": "en-сан-ru-noun-vCSRpZZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sanóvnik",
          "word": "сано́вник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sanóvnyj",
          "word": "сано́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sanovityj",
          "word": "сановитый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чин"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[san]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сан"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "санъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-ogr"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "san",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reputation"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish san (“reputation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "san",
        "3": "",
        "4": "account"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen san (“account”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "санау",
        "3": "",
        "4": "count"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "san",
        "3": "",
        "4": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar san (“number”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sаnаmаk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take into account"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "sanamoq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sā(j)-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count, to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сано́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́н",
      "roman": "sán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саны́",
      "roman": "saný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́на",
      "roman": "sána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сано́в",
      "roman": "sanóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ну",
      "roman": "sánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сана́м",
      "roman": "sanám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́н",
      "roman": "sán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саны́",
      "roman": "saný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ном",
      "roman": "sánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сана́ми",
      "roman": "sanámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́не",
      "roman": "sáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сана́х",
      "roman": "sanáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sanóvnik",
      "word": "сано́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanóvnyj",
      "word": "сано́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanovityj",
      "word": "сановитый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/an",
        "Rhymes:Russian/an/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian terms derived from Oghur languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religious title/order/rank, dignity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чин"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[san]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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