"сад" meaning in Russian

See сад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sat] Audio: Ru-сад.ogg
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sadъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sadъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sadъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ, {{cog|en|set}} English set Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=садо́вый|dim=са́дик|dim2=садо́к|loc=+|par=+}} сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к) Forms: sad [romanization], са́да [genitive], сады́ [nominative, plural], садо́в [genitive, plural], садо́вый [adjective, relational], са́дик [diminutive], садо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], са́д [nominative, singular], сады́ [nominative, plural], са́да [genitive, singular], садо́в [genitive, plural], са́ду [dative, singular], сада́м [dative, plural], са́д [accusative, singular], сады́ [accusative, plural], са́дом [instrumental, singular], сада́ми [instrumental, plural], са́де [prepositional, singular], сада́х [plural, prepositional], са́ду [partitive, singular], саду́ [locative, singular]
  1. garden, orchard Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-сад-ru-noun-VjWAOgNH Disambiguation of Horticulture: 83 17 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 61 39
  2. garden
    Sense id: en-сад-ru-noun-I-62nGgd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: садъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (english: sad) Related terms: де́тский сад (détskij sad), садо́вник (sadóvnik), садо́вница (sadóvnica), садово́д (sadovód), садово́дство (sadovódstvo), сажа́ть (sažátʹ), сади́ть (sadítʹ), огоро́д (ogoród), бахча́ (baxčá), парк (english: park)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for сад meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "сад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "saadu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: saadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: saadu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "сад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "сад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "saadu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: saadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: saadu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "English set",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сады́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́дик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́д",
      "roman": "sád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сады́",
      "roman": "sadý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́да",
      "roman": "sáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́в",
      "roman": "sadóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ду",
      "roman": "sádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сада́м",
      "roman": "sadám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́д",
      "roman": "sád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сады́",
      "roman": "sadý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́дом",
      "roman": "sádom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сада́ми",
      "roman": "sadámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́де",
      "roman": "sáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сада́х",
      "roman": "sadáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ду",
      "roman": "sádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саду́",
      "roman": "sadú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "садо́вый",
        "dim": "са́дик",
        "dim2": "садо́к",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "détskij sad",
      "word": "де́тский сад"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sadóvnik",
      "word": "садо́вник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sadóvnica",
      "word": "садо́вница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sadovód",
      "word": "садово́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sadovódstvo",
      "word": "садово́дство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sažátʹ",
      "word": "сажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sadítʹ",
      "word": "сади́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoród",
      "word": "огоро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baxčá",
      "word": "бахча́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "park",
      "word": "парк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "ru:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "orchard",
          "roman": "fruktóvyj sad",
          "text": "фрукто́вый сад",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden, orchard"
      ],
      "id": "en-сад-ru-noun-VjWAOgNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "botanical garden",
          "roman": "botaníčeskij sad",
          "text": "ботани́ческий сад",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-сад-ru-noun-I-62nGgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "садъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сад"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Horticulture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "сад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "saadu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: saadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: saadu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "сад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "сад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "saadu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: saadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: saadu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "English set",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сады́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́дик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́д",
      "roman": "sád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сады́",
      "roman": "sadý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́да",
      "roman": "sáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "садо́в",
      "roman": "sadóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ду",
      "roman": "sádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сада́м",
      "roman": "sadám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́д",
      "roman": "sád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сады́",
      "roman": "sadý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́дом",
      "roman": "sádom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сада́ми",
      "roman": "sadámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́де",
      "roman": "sáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сада́х",
      "roman": "sadáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ду",
      "roman": "sádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саду́",
      "roman": "sadú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "садо́вый",
        "dim": "са́дик",
        "dim2": "садо́к",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "détskij sad",
      "word": "де́тский сад"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadóvnik",
      "word": "садо́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadóvnica",
      "word": "садо́вница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadovód",
      "word": "садово́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadovódstvo",
      "word": "садово́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sažátʹ",
      "word": "сажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadítʹ",
      "word": "сади́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoród",
      "word": "огоро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baxčá",
      "word": "бахча́"
    },
    {
      "english": "park",
      "word": "парк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "orchard",
          "roman": "fruktóvyj sad",
          "text": "фрукто́вый сад",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden, orchard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "botanical garden",
          "roman": "botaníčeskij sad",
          "text": "ботани́ческий сад",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "садъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сад"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.