"рыть" meaning in Russian

See рыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-рыть.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti, from Proto-Slavic *rūti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₃rew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ryti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ryti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ryti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rūti}} Proto-Slavic *rūti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(H)rewH-}} Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- Head templates: {{ru-verb|рыть|impf|pf=вы́рыть|pf2=нары́ть|pf3=подры́ть}} рыть • (rytʹ) impf (perfective вы́рыть or нары́ть or подры́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|12a+p|рыть|ро́}} Forms: rytʹ [romanization], вы́рыть [perfective], нары́ть [perfective], подры́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ры́ть [imperfective, infinitive], ро́ющий [active, participle, present], ры́вший [active, participle, past], ро́емый [participle, passive, present], ры́тый [participle, passive, past], ро́я [adverbial, participle, present], ры́в [adverbial, participle, past], ры́вши [adverbial, participle, past], ро́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ры́ть [first-person, future, singular], ро́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ры́ть [future, second-person, singular], ро́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ры́ть [future, singular, third-person], ро́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ры́ть [first-person, future, plural], ро́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ры́ть [future, plural, second-person], ро́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ры́ть [future, plural, third-person], ро́й [imperative, singular], ро́йте [imperative, plural], ры́л [masculine, past, singular], ры́ли [masculine, past, plural], ры́ла [feminine, past, singular], ры́ли [feminine, past, plural], ры́ло [neuter, past, singular], ры́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dig
    Sense id: en-рыть-ru-verb-Dmbqc2e4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. to burrow, to mine
    Sense id: en-рыть-ru-verb-Ehcmhb~I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: ров (rov), ры́ло (rýlo), ры́твина (rýtvina), рытьё (rytʹjó)
Derived forms: ры́ться (rýtʹsja) [imperfective], взрыть (vzrytʹ) [perfective], взрыва́ть (vzryvátʹ) [imperfective], врыть (vrytʹ) [perfective], врыва́ть (vryvátʹ) [imperfective], вры́ться (vrýtʹsja) [perfective], врыва́ться (vryvátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́рыть (výrytʹ) [perfective], вырыва́ть (vyryvátʹ) [imperfective], вы́рыться (výrytʹsja) [perfective], вырыва́ться (vyryvátʹsja) [imperfective], доры́ть (dorýtʹ) [perfective], дорыва́ть (doryvátʹ) [imperfective], доры́ться (dorýtʹsja) [perfective], дорыва́ться (doryvátʹsja) [imperfective], зары́ть (zarýtʹ) [perfective], зарыва́ть (zaryvátʹ) [imperfective], зары́ться (zarýtʹsja) [perfective], зарыва́ться (zaryvátʹsja) [imperfective], изры́ть (izrýtʹ) [perfective], изрыва́ть (izryvátʹ) [imperfective], нары́ть (narýtʹ) [perfective], нарыва́ть (naryvátʹ) [imperfective], обры́ть (obrýtʹ) [perfective], обрыва́ть (obryvátʹ) [imperfective], обры́ться (obrýtʹsja) [perfective], обрыва́ться (obryvátʹsja) [imperfective], отры́ть (otrýtʹ) [perfective], отрыва́ть (otryvátʹ) [imperfective], отры́ться (otrýtʹsja) [perfective], отрыва́ться (otryvátʹsja) [imperfective], переры́ть (pererýtʹ) [perfective], перерыва́ть (pereryvátʹ) [imperfective], подры́ть (podrýtʹ) [perfective], подрыва́ть (podryvátʹ) [imperfective], подры́ться (podrýtʹsja) [perfective], подрыва́ться (podryvátʹsja) [imperfective], порыва́ться (poryvátʹsja) [imperfective], поры́ть (porýtʹ) [perfective], поры́ться (porýtʹsja) [perfective], проры́ть (prorýtʹ) [perfective], прорыва́ть (proryvátʹ) [imperfective], проры́ться (prorýtʹsja) [perfective], прорыва́ться (proryvátʹsja) [imperfective], разры́ть (razrýtʹ) [perfective], разрыва́ть (razryvátʹ) [imperfective], срыть (srytʹ) [perfective], срыва́ть (sryvátʹ) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for рыть meaning in Russian (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzrytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взрыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "врыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "врыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "врыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výrytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вырыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výrytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рыться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вырыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "doryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дорыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "doryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дорыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зары́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зары́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нары́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нарыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pererýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pereryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перерыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "порыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prorýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prorýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "srytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "срыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "срыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ryti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ryti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rūti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rūti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)rewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti, from Proto-Slavic *rūti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рыть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нары́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ть",
      "roman": "rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ющий",
      "roman": "rójuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́вший",
      "roman": "rývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́емый",
      "roman": "rójemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́тый",
      "roman": "rýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́я",
      "roman": "rója",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́в",
      "roman": "rýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́вши",
      "roman": "rývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ю",
      "roman": "róju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ешь",
      "roman": "róješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ет",
      "roman": "rójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdet rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ем",
      "roman": "rójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdem rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ете",
      "roman": "rójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ют",
      "roman": "rójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdut rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́й",
      "roman": "rój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́йте",
      "roman": "rójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́л",
      "roman": "rýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ли",
      "roman": "rýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ла",
      "roman": "rýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ли",
      "roman": "rýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ло",
      "roman": "rýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ли",
      "roman": "rýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рыть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́рыть",
        "pf2": "нары́ть",
        "pf3": "подры́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рыть • (rytʹ) impf (perfective вы́рыть or нары́ть or подры́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "рыть",
        "4": "ро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rov",
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rýlo",
      "word": "ры́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rýtvina",
      "word": "ры́твина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rytʹjó",
      "word": "рытьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-рыть-ru-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burrow, to mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-рыть-ru-verb-Ehcmhb~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рыть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzrytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взрыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "врыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "врыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "врыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вырыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рыться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вырыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дорыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дорыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зары́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зары́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нары́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нарыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pererýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перерыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podrýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "порыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prorýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prorýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "срыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "срыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ryti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ryti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rūti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rūti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)rewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti, from Proto-Slavic *rūti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рыть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нары́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ть",
      "roman": "rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ющий",
      "roman": "rójuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́вший",
      "roman": "rývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́емый",
      "roman": "rójemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́тый",
      "roman": "rýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́я",
      "roman": "rója",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́в",
      "roman": "rýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́вши",
      "roman": "rývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ю",
      "roman": "róju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ешь",
      "roman": "róješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ет",
      "roman": "rójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdet rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ем",
      "roman": "rójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdem rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ете",
      "roman": "rójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ют",
      "roman": "rójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ры́ть",
      "roman": "búdut rýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́й",
      "roman": "rój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́йте",
      "roman": "rójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́л",
      "roman": "rýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ли",
      "roman": "rýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ла",
      "roman": "rýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ли",
      "roman": "rýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ло",
      "roman": "rýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ры́ли",
      "roman": "rýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рыть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́рыть",
        "pf2": "нары́ть",
        "pf3": "подры́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рыть • (rytʹ) impf (perfective вы́рыть or нары́ть or подры́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "рыть",
        "4": "ро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rov",
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rýlo",
      "word": "ры́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rýtvina",
      "word": "ры́твина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rytʹjó",
      "word": "рытьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burrow, to mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.