"ручка" meaning in Russian

See ручка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrut͡ɕkə] Audio: Ru-ручка.ogg
Etymology: рука́ (ruká) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рука́|-ка}} рука́ (ruká) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ру́чка|*|dim=ручо́нка}} ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чки, nominative plural ру́чки, genitive plural ру́чек, diminutive ручо́нка) Forms: ру́чка [canonical], rúčka [romanization], ру́чки [genitive], ру́чки [nominative, plural], ру́чек [genitive, plural], ручо́нка [diminutive], ру́чка [nominative, singular], ру́чки [nominative, plural], ру́чки [genitive, singular], ру́чек [genitive, plural], ру́чке [dative, singular], ру́чкам [dative, plural], ру́чку [accusative, singular], ру́чки [accusative, plural], ру́чкой [instrumental, singular], ру́чкою [instrumental, singular], ру́чками [instrumental, plural], ру́чке [prepositional, singular], ру́чках [plural, prepositional], ру́чка [dated, nominative, singular], ру́чки [dated, nominative, plural], ру́чки [dated, genitive, singular], ру́чекъ [dated, genitive, plural], ру́чкѣ [dated, dative, singular], ру́чкамъ [dated, dative, plural], ру́чку [accusative, dated, singular], ру́чки [accusative, dated, plural], ру́чкой [dated, instrumental, singular], ру́чкою [dated, instrumental, singular], ру́чками [dated, instrumental, plural], ру́чкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ру́чкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Diminutive of рука́ (ruká): small hand Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: рука́ (extra: (ruká): small hand)
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-u1yyD23-
  2. handle, crank
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-fibLa3t9
  3. knob
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-dBCU9m4s
  4. grip
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-mU3IRApr
  5. chair arm
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-pYin4eEF
  6. lever (for controlling a mechanical device)
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-rfUTszin
  7. pen (writing instrument) Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-3PnB0m3i Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 5 5 5 15 53 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 3 3 3 11 66 3
  8. pen holder
    Sense id: en-ручка-ru-noun-i~ex3QmI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Де́вушка-безру́чка (Dévuška-bezrúčka) [feminine]

Download JSON data for ручка meaning in Russian (8.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ruçka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruçka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruçka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռուչկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուչկա (ṙučʿka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռուչկա (ṙučʿka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რუჩკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: რუჩკა (ručḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: რუჩკა (ručḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rucka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: rucka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: rucka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "ручкӕ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: ручкӕ (ruḱkæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: ручкӕ (ruḱkæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ручка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: ручка (rucka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: ручка (rucka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ruçka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: ruçka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: ruçka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ruchka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruchka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ruchka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "уруучука",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: уруучука (uruucuka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: уруучука (uruucuka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рука́",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ (ruká) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручо́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чек",
      "roman": "rúček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чке",
      "roman": "rúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкам",
      "roman": "rúčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чку",
      "roman": "rúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкой",
      "roman": "rúčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкою",
      "roman": "rúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чками",
      "roman": "rúčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чке",
      "roman": "rúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чках",
      "roman": "rúčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чекъ",
      "roman": "rúček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкѣ",
      "roman": "rúčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкамъ",
      "roman": "rúčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чку",
      "roman": "rúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкой",
      "roman": "rúčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкою",
      "roman": "rúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чками",
      "roman": "rúčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкѣ",
      "roman": "rúčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкахъ",
      "roman": "rúčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́чка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "ручо́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чки, nominative plural ру́чки, genitive plural ру́чек, diminutive ручо́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dévuška-bezrúčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Де́вушка-безру́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ruká): small hand",
          "word": "рука́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of рука́ (ruká): small hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-u1yyD23-",
      "links": [
        [
          "рука́",
          "рука#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, crank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-fibLa3t9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-dBCU9m4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-mU3IRApr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chair arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-pYin4eEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lever (for controlling a mechanical device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-rfUTszin",
      "links": [
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 5 5 5 15 53 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 3 3 11 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen (writing instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-3PnB0m3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen holder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручка-ru-noun-i~ex3QmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrut͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ручка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ruçka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruçka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruçka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռուչկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուչկա (ṙučʿka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռուչկա (ṙučʿka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რუჩკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: რუჩკა (ručḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: რუჩკა (ručḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rucka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: rucka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: rucka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "ручкӕ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: ручкӕ (ruḱkæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: ручкӕ (ruḱkæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ручка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: ручка (rucka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: ручка (rucka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ruçka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: ruçka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: ruçka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ruchka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruchka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ruchka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "уруучука",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: уруучука (uruucuka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: уруучука (uruucuka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рука́",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ (ruká) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ручо́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чек",
      "roman": "rúček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чке",
      "roman": "rúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкам",
      "roman": "rúčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чку",
      "roman": "rúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкой",
      "roman": "rúčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкою",
      "roman": "rúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чками",
      "roman": "rúčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чке",
      "roman": "rúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чках",
      "roman": "rúčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чекъ",
      "roman": "rúček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкѣ",
      "roman": "rúčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкамъ",
      "roman": "rúčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чку",
      "roman": "rúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чки",
      "roman": "rúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкой",
      "roman": "rúčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкою",
      "roman": "rúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чками",
      "roman": "rúčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкѣ",
      "roman": "rúčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чкахъ",
      "roman": "rúčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́чка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "ручо́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чки, nominative plural ру́чки, genitive plural ру́чек, diminutive ручо́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Dévuška-bezrúčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Де́вушка-безру́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ruká): small hand",
          "word": "рука́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of рука́ (ruká): small hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "рука́",
          "рука#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, crank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chair arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lever (for controlling a mechanical device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Writing instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen (writing instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen holder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrut͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ручка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.