See руль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for руль meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rulénije",
"word": "руле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruljóžka",
"word": "рулёжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rulítʹ",
"word": "рули́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výrulitʹ",
"word": "вы́рулить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyrúlivatʹ",
"word": "выру́ливать"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rol"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رل (rol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رل (rol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch roer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "*рурь"
},
"expansion": "*рурь (*rurʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рули́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рулево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ль",
"roman": "rúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рули́",
"roman": "rulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́",
"roman": "ruljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руле́й",
"roman": "ruléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рулю́",
"roman": "ruljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́м",
"roman": "ruljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ль",
"roman": "rúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рули́",
"roman": "rulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рулём",
"roman": "ruljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́ми",
"roman": "ruljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руле́",
"roman": "rulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́х",
"roman": "ruljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"adj": "рулево́й"
},
"expansion": "руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-руль-ru-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helm"
],
"id": "en-руль-ru-noun-qxTT-qJe",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 64 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 66 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-руль-ru-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handlebars"
],
"id": "en-руль-ru-noun-dMZ1JHPl",
"links": [
[
"handlebars",
"handlebars"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rulʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-руль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:руль"
],
"word": "руль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rulénije",
"word": "руле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ruljóžka",
"word": "рулёжка"
},
{
"roman": "rulítʹ",
"word": "рули́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výrulitʹ",
"word": "вы́рулить"
},
{
"roman": "vyrúlivatʹ",
"word": "выру́ливать"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rol"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رل (rol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رل (rol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch roer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "*рурь"
},
"expansion": "*рурь (*rurʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рули́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рулево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ль",
"roman": "rúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рули́",
"roman": "rulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́",
"roman": "ruljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руле́й",
"roman": "ruléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рулю́",
"roman": "ruljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́м",
"roman": "ruljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ль",
"roman": "rúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рули́",
"roman": "rulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рулём",
"roman": "ruljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́ми",
"roman": "ruljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руле́",
"roman": "rulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руля́х",
"roman": "ruljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"adj": "рулево́й"
},
"expansion": "руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helm"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handlebars"
],
"links": [
[
"handlebars",
"handlebars"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rulʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-руль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:руль"
],
"word": "руль"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.