"ружьё" meaning in Russian

See ружьё in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rʊʐˈjɵ] Audio: Ru-ружье.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružie), from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь. Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|оружие|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic оружие (oružie), {{inh+|ru|orv|оружие}} Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružie), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*orǫžьje}} Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, {{m|sla-pro|*orǫga}} *orǫga, {{m|sla-pro|*orǫžь}} *orǫžь, {{doublet|ru|ору́жие}} Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|dim=ружьецо́|gen_pl=ру́жей}} ружьё • (ružʹjó) n inan (genitive ружья́, nominative plural ру́жья, genitive plural ру́жей, diminutive ружьецо́) Forms: ružʹjó [romanization], ружья́ [genitive], ру́жья [nominative, plural], ру́жей [genitive, plural], ружьецо́ [diminutive], ружьё [nominative, singular], ру́жья [nominative, plural], ружья́ [genitive, singular], ру́жей [genitive, irregular, plural], ружью́ [dative, singular], ру́жьям [dative, plural], ружьё [accusative, singular], ру́жья [accusative, plural], ружьём [instrumental, singular], ру́жьями [instrumental, plural], ружье́ [prepositional, singular], ру́жьях [plural, prepositional]
  1. shotgun, musket, rifle
    Sense id: en-ружьё-ru-noun-B0MV5FNz
  2. a device resembling such a firearm
    Sense id: en-ружьё-ru-noun-JYQed5LA Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 58 6
  3. (obsolete) weapon, arm Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ружьё-ru-noun-eisTvN0L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: руже́йный (ružéjnyj), руже́йник (ružéjnik), в ружьё (v ružʹjó), под ружьё (pod ružʹjó), Diminutive forms, ружьишко (ružʹiško), ружбайка (ružbajka) Related terms: ору́жие (orúžije) [neuter], вооружа́ть (vooružátʹ), винто́вка (vintóvka), дробови́к (drobovík), караби́н (karabín), обре́з (obréz), шту́цер (štúcer)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ружьё meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ružéjnyj",
      "word": "руже́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ružéjnik",
      "word": "руже́йник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "v ružʹjó",
      "word": "в ружьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod ružʹjó",
      "word": "под ружьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Diminutive forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ružʹiško",
      "word": "ружьишко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ružbajka",
      "word": "ружбайка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "ужжоо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ужжоо (užžō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ужжоо (užžō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "оружие",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic оружие (oružie)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "оружие"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružie)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orǫžьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "*orǫga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orǫžь"
      },
      "expansion": "*orǫžь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ору́жие"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružie), from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь. Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ružʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружья́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьецо́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьё",
      "roman": "ružʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жья",
      "roman": "rúžʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружья́",
      "roman": "ružʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жей",
      "roman": "rúžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружью́",
      "roman": "ružʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жьям",
      "roman": "rúžʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьё",
      "roman": "ružʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жья",
      "roman": "rúžʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьём",
      "roman": "ružʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жьями",
      "roman": "rúžʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружье́",
      "roman": "ružʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жьях",
      "roman": "rúžʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "dim": "ружьецо́",
        "gen_pl": "ру́жей"
      },
      "expansion": "ружьё • (ružʹjó) n inan (genitive ружья́, nominative plural ру́жья, genitive plural ру́жей, diminutive ружьецо́)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orúžije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ору́жие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vooružátʹ",
      "word": "вооружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintóvka",
      "word": "винто́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobovík",
      "word": "дробови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "karabín",
      "word": "караби́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obréz",
      "word": "обре́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "štúcer",
      "word": "шту́цер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "double-barreled shotgun",
          "roman": "dvustvólʹnoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "двуство́льное ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pump-action shotgun",
          "roman": "pompovoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "помповое ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "antitank rifle",
          "roman": "protivotánkovoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "противота́нковое ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "air rifle",
          "roman": "duxovóje ružʹjó",
          "text": "духово́е ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shotgun, musket, rifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ружьё-ru-noun-B0MV5FNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shotgun",
          "shotgun"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ],
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 58 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"rifle stock\" (for a camera)",
          "roman": "fotoružʹjó",
          "text": "фоторужьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spear gun",
          "roman": "podvódnoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "подво́дное ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a device resembling such a firearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ружьё-ru-noun-JYQed5LA",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weapon, arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ружьё-ru-noun-eisTvN0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) weapon, arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊʐˈjɵ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ружье.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ружьё"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ružéjnyj",
      "word": "руже́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ružéjnik",
      "word": "руже́йник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v ružʹjó",
      "word": "в ружьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pod ružʹjó",
      "word": "под ружьё"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diminutive forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ružʹiško",
      "word": "ружьишко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ružbajka",
      "word": "ружбайка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "ужжоо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ужжоо (užžō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ужжоо (užžō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "оружие",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic оружие (oružie)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "оружие"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružie)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orǫžьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "*orǫga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orǫžь"
      },
      "expansion": "*orǫžь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ору́жие"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružie), from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь. Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ružʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружья́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьецо́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьё",
      "roman": "ružʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жья",
      "roman": "rúžʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружья́",
      "roman": "ružʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жей",
      "roman": "rúžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружью́",
      "roman": "ružʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жьям",
      "roman": "rúžʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьё",
      "roman": "ružʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жья",
      "roman": "rúžʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружьём",
      "roman": "ružʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жьями",
      "roman": "rúžʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружье́",
      "roman": "ružʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жьях",
      "roman": "rúžʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "dim": "ружьецо́",
        "gen_pl": "ру́жей"
      },
      "expansion": "ружьё • (ružʹjó) n inan (genitive ружья́, nominative plural ру́жья, genitive plural ру́жей, diminutive ружьецо́)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "orúžije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ору́жие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vooružátʹ",
      "word": "вооружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintóvka",
      "word": "винто́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobovík",
      "word": "дробови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karabín",
      "word": "караби́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obréz",
      "word": "обре́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "štúcer",
      "word": "шту́цер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "double-barreled shotgun",
          "roman": "dvustvólʹnoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "двуство́льное ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pump-action shotgun",
          "roman": "pompovoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "помповое ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "antitank rifle",
          "roman": "protivotánkovoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "противота́нковое ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "air rifle",
          "roman": "duxovóje ružʹjó",
          "text": "духово́е ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shotgun, musket, rifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shotgun",
          "shotgun"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ],
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"rifle stock\" (for a camera)",
          "roman": "fotoružʹjó",
          "text": "фоторужьё",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spear gun",
          "roman": "podvódnoje ružʹjó",
          "text": "подво́дное ружьё",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a device resembling such a firearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weapon, arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) weapon, arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊʐˈjɵ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ружье.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ружьё"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.