"рост" meaning in Russian

See рост in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rost] Audio: Ru-рост.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orstъ. Synchronically derivable as deverbal from расти́ (rastí, “to grow”); note that stem-stressed forms of this verb begin with рос- (ros-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ростъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ростъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*orstъ}} Proto-Slavic *orstъ, {{m|ru|расти́||to grow}} расти́ (rastí, “to grow”), {{m|ru||рос-}} рос- (ros-) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)|adj=ростово́й|dim=росто́чек}} рост • (rost) m inan (genitive ро́ста, nominative plural роста́, genitive plural росто́в, relational adjective ростово́й, diminutive росто́чек) Forms: rost [romanization], ро́ста [genitive], роста́ [nominative, plural], росто́в [genitive, plural], ростово́й [adjective, relational], росто́чек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ро́ст [nominative, singular], роста́ [irregular, nominative, plural], ро́ста [genitive, singular], росто́в [genitive, plural], ро́сту [dative, singular], роста́м [dative, plural], ро́ст [accusative, singular], роста́ [accusative, irregular, plural], ро́стом [instrumental, singular], роста́ми [instrumental, plural], ро́сте [prepositional, singular], роста́х [plural, prepositional], ро́сту [partitive, singular]
  1. growth (in a living organism)
    Sense id: en-рост-ru-noun-EXhMER0P Categories (other): Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 27 35 38
  2. growth, increase, rise (in a quantity, price, etc.)
    Sense id: en-рост-ru-noun-brgsRYaV Categories (other): Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 27 35 38
  3. height, stature
    Sense id: en-рост-ru-noun-S67Svbs4 Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 20 60 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 14 70 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 24 30 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 27 35 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: разви́тие (razvítije), удлине́ние (udlinénije), повыше́ние (povyšénije), увеличе́ние (uveličénije), ростъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (rost) Related terms: росто́к (rostók), ростовщи́к (rostovščík), ро́слый (róslyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for рост meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ростъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ростъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orstъ"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "расти́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "расти́ (rastí, “to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "рос-"
      },
      "expansion": "рос- (ros-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orstъ. Synchronically derivable as deverbal from расти́ (rastí, “to grow”); note that stem-stressed forms of this verb begin with рос- (ros-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ростово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росто́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ст",
      "roman": "róst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́",
      "roman": "rostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ста",
      "roman": "rósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росто́в",
      "roman": "rostóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́сту",
      "roman": "róstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́м",
      "roman": "rostám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ст",
      "roman": "róst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́",
      "roman": "rostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́стом",
      "roman": "róstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́ми",
      "roman": "rostámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́сте",
      "roman": "róste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́х",
      "roman": "rostáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́сту",
      "roman": "róstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "ростово́й",
        "dim": "росто́чек"
      },
      "expansion": "рост • (rost) m inan (genitive ро́ста, nominative plural роста́, genitive plural росто́в, relational adjective ростово́й, diminutive росто́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rostók",
      "word": "росто́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rostovščík",
      "word": "ростовщи́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róslyj",
      "word": "ро́слый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growth (in a living organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рост-ru-noun-EXhMER0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growth, increase, rise (in a quantity, price, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рост-ru-noun-brgsRYaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tall, of large stature",
          "roman": "vysókovo / bolʹšóvo rósta",
          "text": "высо́кого / большо́го ро́ста"
        },
        {
          "english": "short, small in stature",
          "roman": "nízkovo / málenʹkovo / nevysókovo / nebolʹšóvo rósta",
          "text": "ни́зкого / ма́ленького / невысо́кого / небольшо́го ро́ста"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "height, stature"
      ],
      "id": "en-рост-ru-noun-S67Svbs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvítije",
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udlinénije",
      "word": "удлине́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povyšénije",
      "word": "повыше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uveličénije",
      "word": "увеличе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rost",
      "word": "ростъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рост"
}

{
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    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ростъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "расти́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "расти́ (rastí, “to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "рос-"
      },
      "expansion": "рос- (ros-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ростъ (rostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orstъ. Synchronically derivable as deverbal from расти́ (rastí, “to grow”); note that stem-stressed forms of this verb begin with рос- (ros-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ростово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росто́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ст",
      "roman": "róst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́",
      "roman": "rostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ста",
      "roman": "rósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росто́в",
      "roman": "rostóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́сту",
      "roman": "róstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́м",
      "roman": "rostám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ст",
      "roman": "róst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́",
      "roman": "rostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́стом",
      "roman": "róstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́ми",
      "roman": "rostámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́сте",
      "roman": "róste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роста́х",
      "roman": "rostáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́сту",
      "roman": "róstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "ростово́й",
        "dim": "росто́чек"
      },
      "expansion": "рост • (rost) m inan (genitive ро́ста, nominative plural роста́, genitive plural росто́в, relational adjective ростово́й, diminutive росто́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rostók",
      "word": "росто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rostovščík",
      "word": "ростовщи́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róslyj",
      "word": "ро́слый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth (in a living organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth, increase, rise (in a quantity, price, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tall, of large stature",
          "roman": "vysókovo / bolʹšóvo rósta",
          "text": "высо́кого / большо́го ро́ста"
        },
        {
          "english": "short, small in stature",
          "roman": "nízkovo / málenʹkovo / nevysókovo / nebolʹšóvo rósta",
          "text": "ни́зкого / ма́ленького / невысо́кого / небольшо́го ро́ста"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "height, stature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "razvítije",
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udlinénije",
      "word": "удлине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povyšénije",
      "word": "повыше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uveličénije",
      "word": "увеличе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rost",
      "word": "ростъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рост"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.