See ром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ром meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რომი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რომი (romi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რომი (romi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́м",
"roman": "róm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мы",
"roman": "rómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ма",
"roman": "róma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мов",
"roman": "rómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́му",
"roman": "rómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мам",
"roman": "rómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́м",
"roman": "róm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мы",
"roman": "rómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мом",
"roman": "rómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мами",
"roman": "rómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ме",
"roman": "róme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мах",
"roman": "rómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́му",
"roman": "rómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ро́мовый"
},
"expansion": "ром • (rom) m inan (genitive ро́ма, nominative plural ро́мы, genitive plural ро́мов, relational adjective ро́мовый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "en-ром-ru-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rom",
"word": "ромъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rom]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ром.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ром"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რომი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რომი (romi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რომი (romi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́м",
"roman": "róm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мы",
"roman": "rómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ма",
"roman": "róma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мов",
"roman": "rómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́му",
"roman": "rómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мам",
"roman": "rómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́м",
"roman": "róm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мы",
"roman": "rómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мом",
"roman": "rómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мами",
"roman": "rómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ме",
"roman": "róme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́мах",
"roman": "rómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́му",
"roman": "rómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ро́мовый"
},
"expansion": "ром • (rom) m inan (genitive ро́ма, nominative plural ро́мы, genitive plural ро́мов, relational adjective ро́мовый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rom]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ром.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rom",
"word": "ромъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ром"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.