See род in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for род meaning in Russian (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ро̄дт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "в роду́",
"roman": "v rodú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "родово́й",
"loc": "в +",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 31 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ru:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of age",
"roman": "ót rodu",
"text": "о́т роду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun-18VBVYv-",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ru:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 75 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sort, kind, genre, style, branch"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun-FaayIB3E",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"adj": "родово́й"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ru:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "masculine gender",
"roman": "mužskój rod",
"text": "мужско́й род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "feminine gender",
"roman": "žénskij rod",
"text": "же́нский род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neuter gender",
"roman": "srédnij rod",
"text": "сре́дний род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, class"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun--Jzx7foz",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender, class"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "výrodok",
"word": "вы́родок"
},
{
"roman": "zaródyš",
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"roman": "poróda",
"word": "поро́да"
},
{
"roman": "priróda",
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"roman": "roddóm",
"word": "роддо́м"
},
{
"roman": "ródina",
"word": "ро́дина"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
"word": "роди́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "rodník",
"word": "родни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rodnój",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"roman": "rodnovérije",
"word": "роднове́рие"
},
{
"roman": "rodovítyj",
"word": "родови́тый"
},
{
"roman": "ródom",
"word": "ро́дом"
},
{
"roman": "rodstvó",
"word": "родство́"
},
{
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"roman": "rožátʹ",
"word": "рожа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rodítʹ",
"word": "роди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sláva ródu",
"word": "сла́ва ро́ду"
},
{
"roman": "srodní",
"word": "сродни́"
},
{
"roman": "uród",
"word": "уро́д"
},
{
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ot",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ро̄дт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "в роду́",
"roman": "v rodú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "родово́й",
"loc": "в +",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of age",
"roman": "ót rodu",
"text": "о́т роду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ot",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sort, kind, genre, style, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ot",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"adj": "родово́й"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výrodok",
"word": "вы́родок"
},
{
"roman": "zaródyš",
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"roman": "poróda",
"word": "поро́да"
},
{
"roman": "priróda",
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"roman": "roddóm",
"word": "роддо́м"
},
{
"roman": "ródina",
"word": "ро́дина"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
"word": "роди́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "rodník",
"word": "родни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rodnój",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"roman": "rodnovérije",
"word": "роднове́рие"
},
{
"roman": "rodovítyj",
"word": "родови́тый"
},
{
"roman": "ródom",
"word": "ро́дом"
},
{
"roman": "rodstvó",
"word": "родство́"
},
{
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"roman": "rožátʹ",
"word": "рожа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rodítʹ",
"word": "роди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sláva ródu",
"word": "сла́ва ро́ду"
},
{
"roman": "srodní",
"word": "сродни́"
},
{
"roman": "uród",
"word": "уро́д"
},
{
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "masculine gender",
"roman": "mužskój rod",
"text": "мужско́й род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "feminine gender",
"roman": "žénskij rod",
"text": "же́нский род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neuter gender",
"roman": "srédnij rod",
"text": "сре́дний род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, class"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender, class"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.