"ржавый" meaning in Russian

See ржавый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈrʐavɨj] Audio: Ru-ржавый.ogg
Rhymes: -avə Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, from *rъďa + *-avъ. By surface analysis, ржа (rža) + -а́вый (-ávyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ръжавъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ръжавъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rъďavъ}} Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, {{surf|ru|ржа|-а́вый}} By surface analysis, ржа (rža) + -а́вый (-ávyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ржа́вый}} ржа́вый • (ržávyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ржа́вый}} Forms: ржа́вый [canonical], ržávyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ржа́вый [masculine, nominative], ржа́вое [neuter, nominative], ржа́вая [feminine, nominative], ржа́вые [nominative, plural], ржа́вого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ржа́вой [feminine, genitive], ржа́вых [genitive, plural], ржа́вому [dative, masculine, neuter], ржа́вой [dative, feminine], ржа́вым [dative, plural], ржа́вого [accusative, animate, masculine], ржа́вое [accusative, neuter], ржа́вую [accusative, feminine], ржа́вых [accusative, animate, plural], ржа́вый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ржа́вые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ржа́вым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ржа́вой [feminine, instrumental], ржа́вою [feminine, instrumental], ржа́выми [instrumental, plural], ржа́вом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ржа́вой [feminine, prepositional], ржа́вых [plural, prepositional]
  1. rusty (affected by rust) Derived forms: ржа́вчина (ržávčina)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжавъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжавъ"
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ржа",
        "3": "-а́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ржа (rža) + -а́вый (-ávyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, from *rъďa + *-avъ. By surface analysis, ржа (rža) + -а́вый (-ávyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ржа́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ržávyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "ржа́вый",
      "roman": "ržávyj",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вое",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вая",
      "roman": "ržávaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вые",
      "roman": "ržávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вого",
      "roman": "ržávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вых",
      "roman": "ržávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вому",
      "roman": "ržávomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вым",
      "roman": "ržávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вого",
      "roman": "ržávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вое",
      "roman": "ržávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вую",
      "roman": "ržávuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вых",
      "roman": "ržávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вый",
      "roman": "ržávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вые",
      "roman": "ržávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вым",
      "roman": "ržávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вою",
      "roman": "ržávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́выми",
      "roman": "ržávymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вом",
      "roman": "ržávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вых",
      "roman": "ržávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа́вый • (ržávyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа́вый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -авый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ržávčina",
          "word": "ржа́вчина"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty (affected by rust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржавый-ru-adj-dPGxp9yI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʐavɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ржавый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржавый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ržávčina",
      "word": "ржа́вчина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжавъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "ръжавъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ржа",
        "3": "-а́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ржа (rža) + -а́вый (-ávyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, from *rъďa + *-avъ. By surface analysis, ржа (rža) + -а́вый (-ávyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ржа́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ržávyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вый",
      "roman": "ržávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вое",
      "roman": "ržávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вая",
      "roman": "ržávaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вые",
      "roman": "ržávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вого",
      "roman": "ržávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вых",
      "roman": "ržávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вому",
      "roman": "ržávomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вым",
      "roman": "ržávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вого",
      "roman": "ržávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вое",
      "roman": "ržávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вую",
      "roman": "ržávuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вых",
      "roman": "ržávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вый",
      "roman": "ržávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вые",
      "roman": "ržávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вым",
      "roman": "ržávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вою",
      "roman": "ržávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́выми",
      "roman": "ržávymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вом",
      "roman": "ržávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вой",
      "roman": "ržávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вых",
      "roman": "ržávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа́вый • (ržávyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа́вый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/avə",
        "Rhymes:Russian/avə/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -авый",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty (affected by rust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʐavɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ржавый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржавый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ржавый meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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