"раньше" meaning in Russian

See раньше in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈranʲʂɨ] Audio: Ru-раньше.ogg Forms: ра́ньше [canonical], ránʹše [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-adv|ра́ньше}} ра́ньше • (ránʹše)
  1. earlier, before, in the past Synonyms: ра́нее, пре́жде, ;, сперва́, снача́ла, понача́лу Related terms: ра́нний (ránnij), ра́но (ráno)
    Sense id: en-раньше-ru-adv-xIOzaBOJ

Download JSON data for раньше meaning in Russian (1.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ньше",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ránʹše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ньше"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ньше • (ránʹše)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier, before, in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-раньше-ru-adv-xIOzaBOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ránnij",
          "word": "ра́нний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ráno",
          "word": "ра́но"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ра́нее"
        },
        {
          "word": "пре́жде"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "сперва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "снача́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "понача́лу"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈranʲʂɨ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раньше.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раньше"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ньше",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ránʹše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ньше"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ньше • (ránʹše)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ránnij",
      "word": "ра́нний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráno",
      "word": "ра́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adverbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier, before, in the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ра́нее"
        },
        {
          "word": "пре́жде"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "сперва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "снача́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "понача́лу"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈranʲʂɨ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раньше.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раньше"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.