See рак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for рак meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "račók",
"word": "рачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rákovyj",
"word": "ра́ковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ráčij",
"word": "ра́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
"word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ра̄һк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ками",
"roman": "rákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ке",
"roman": "ráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "bi",
"adj": "ра́чий",
"adj2": "ра́ковый",
"dim": "рачо́к"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crab",
"roman": "krab",
"word": "краб"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "ru:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку, ви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к, су́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку, ра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)",
"roman": "At Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
"text": "Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!\nAcross the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-7jsKSTOS",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "ru:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ru:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 55 19 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ru:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ru:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "liver cancer",
"roman": "rak péčeni",
"text": "рак пе́чени",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-eQbL3evh",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ráka",
"word": "ра́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-i3z7TS44",
"links": [
[
"ра́ка",
"рака#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Crustaceans",
"ru:Seafood",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "račók",
"word": "рачо́к"
},
{
"roman": "rákovyj",
"word": "ра́ковый"
},
{
"roman": "ráčij",
"word": "ра́чий"
},
{
"roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
"word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ра̄һк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ками",
"roman": "rákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ке",
"roman": "ráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "bi",
"adj": "ра́чий",
"adj2": "ра́ковый",
"dim": "рачо́к"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crab",
"roman": "krab",
"word": "краб"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку, ви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к, су́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку, ра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)",
"roman": "At Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
"text": "Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!\nAcross the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Astrology",
"ru:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "liver cancer",
"roman": "rak péčeni",
"text": "рак пе́чени",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Crustaceans",
"ru:Seafood",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ráka",
"word": "ра́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
],
"links": [
[
"ра́ка",
"рака#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.