"разруха" meaning in Russian

See разруха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rɐzˈruxə]
Etymology: Possibly a borrowing from Polish rozruch, according to Krylov and Sitnikov. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|pl|rozruch}} Polish rozruch Head templates: {{ru-noun+|разру́ха}} разру́ха • (razrúxa) f inan (genitive разру́хи, nominative plural разру́хи, genitive plural разру́х) Forms: разру́ха [canonical], razrúxa [romanization], разру́хи [genitive], разру́хи [nominative, plural], разру́х [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], разру́ха [nominative, singular], разру́хи [nominative, plural], разру́хи [genitive, singular], разру́х [genitive, plural], разру́хе [dative, singular], разру́хам [dative, plural], разру́ху [accusative, singular], разру́хи [accusative, plural], разру́хой [instrumental, singular], разру́хою [instrumental, singular], разру́хами [instrumental, plural], разру́хе [prepositional, singular], разру́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. ruin, devastation Synonyms: раздо́р, сму́та, ;, разва́л Related terms: разруша́ть (razrušátʹ), разру́шить (razrúšitʹ), разруша́ться (razrušátʹsja), разру́шиться (razrúšitʹsja), разруше́ние (razrušénije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rozruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rozruch",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Polish rozruch, according to Krylov and Sitnikov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "разру́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razrúxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́ха",
      "roman": "razrúxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "roman": "razrúxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "roman": "razrúxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́х",
      "roman": "razrúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хе",
      "roman": "razrúxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хам",
      "roman": "razrúxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́ху",
      "roman": "razrúxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "roman": "razrúxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хой",
      "roman": "razrúxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хою",
      "roman": "razrúxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хами",
      "roman": "razrúxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хе",
      "roman": "razrúxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хах",
      "roman": "razrúxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "разру́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "разру́ха • (razrúxa) f inan (genitive разру́хи, nominative plural разру́хи, genitive plural разру́х)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "economic dislocation",
          "roman": "ekonomíčeskaja razrúxa",
          "text": "экономи́ческая разру́ха",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, devastation"
      ],
      "id": "en-разруха-ru-noun-d-zrhANJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "devastation",
          "devastation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "razrušátʹ",
          "word": "разруша́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razrúšitʹ",
          "word": "разру́шить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razrušátʹsja",
          "word": "разруша́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razrúšitʹsja",
          "word": "разру́шиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razrušénije",
          "word": "разруше́ние"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "раздо́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "сму́та"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "разва́л"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐzˈruxə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разруха"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rozruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rozruch",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Polish rozruch, according to Krylov and Sitnikov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "разру́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razrúxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́ха",
      "roman": "razrúxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "roman": "razrúxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "roman": "razrúxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́х",
      "roman": "razrúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хе",
      "roman": "razrúxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хам",
      "roman": "razrúxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́ху",
      "roman": "razrúxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хи",
      "roman": "razrúxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хой",
      "roman": "razrúxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хою",
      "roman": "razrúxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хами",
      "roman": "razrúxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хе",
      "roman": "razrúxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разру́хах",
      "roman": "razrúxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "разру́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "разру́ха • (razrúxa) f inan (genitive разру́хи, nominative plural разру́хи, genitive plural разру́х)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razrušátʹ",
      "word": "разруша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razrúšitʹ",
      "word": "разру́шить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razrušátʹsja",
      "word": "разруша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razrúšitʹsja",
      "word": "разру́шиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razrušénije",
      "word": "разруше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "economic dislocation",
          "roman": "ekonomíčeskaja razrúxa",
          "text": "экономи́ческая разру́ха",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, devastation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "devastation",
          "devastation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "раздо́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "сму́та"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "разва́л"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐzˈruxə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разруха"
}

Download raw JSONL data for разруха meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.