"размякать" meaning in Russian

See размякать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəzmʲɪˈkatʲ]
Etymology: размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|размя́кнуть|-а́ть}} размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|размяка́ть|impf|pf=размя́кнуть}} размяка́ть • (razmjakátʹ) impf (perfective размя́кнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|размяка́ть}} Forms: размяка́ть [canonical], razmjakátʹ [romanization], размя́кнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], размяка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], размяка́ющий [active, participle, present], размяка́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], размяка́я [adverbial, participle, present], размяка́в [adverbial, participle, past], размяка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], размяка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду размяка́ть [first-person, future, singular], размяка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь размяка́ть [future, second-person, singular], размяка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет размяка́ть [future, singular, third-person], размяка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем размяка́ть [first-person, future, plural], размяка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете размяка́ть [future, plural, second-person], размяка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут размяка́ть [future, plural, third-person], размяка́й [imperative, singular], размяка́йте [imperative, plural], размяка́л [masculine, past, singular], размяка́ли [masculine, past, plural], размяка́ла [feminine, past, singular], размяка́ли [feminine, past, plural], размяка́ло [neuter, past, singular], размяка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soften, to grow soft
    Sense id: en-размякать-ru-verb-Tlh6SRn~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52
  2. (colloquial) (person) to be softened, to melt Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-размякать-ru-verb-s~YB8T~g Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: размягча́ть (razmjaxčátʹ) [imperfective], размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) [perfective], размягча́ться (razmjaxčátʹsja) [imperfective], размягчи́ться (razmjaxčítʹsja) [perfective], размягче́ние (razmjaxčénije), мя́гкий (mjáxkij), мя́гко (mjáxko), мя́гкость (mjáxkostʹ), мя́гче (mjáxče), мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ), мягкоте́лый (mjaxkotélyj), мя́киш (mjákiš), мяки́на (mjakína), мя́коть (mjákotʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "размя́кнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размяка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размя́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ть",
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ющий",
      "roman": "razmjakájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́вший",
      "roman": "razmjakávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́я",
      "roman": "razmjakája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́в",
      "roman": "razmjakáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́вши",
      "roman": "razmjakávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ю",
      "roman": "razmjakáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ешь",
      "roman": "razmjakáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ет",
      "roman": "razmjakájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ем",
      "roman": "razmjakájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ете",
      "roman": "razmjakájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ют",
      "roman": "razmjakájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́й",
      "roman": "razmjakáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́йте",
      "roman": "razmjakájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́л",
      "roman": "razmjakál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ли",
      "roman": "razmjakáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ла",
      "roman": "razmjakála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ли",
      "roman": "razmjakáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ло",
      "roman": "razmjakálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ли",
      "roman": "razmjakáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размяка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "размя́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "размяка́ть • (razmjakátʹ) impf (perfective размя́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "размяка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягчи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
      "word": "мя́гкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxče",
      "word": "мя́гче"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjaxčítʹ",
      "word": "мягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjaxkotélyj",
      "word": "мягкоте́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjákiš",
      "word": "мя́киш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjakína",
      "word": "мяки́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjákotʹ",
      "word": "мя́коть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften, to grow soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-размякать-ru-verb-Tlh6SRn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(person) to be softened, to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-размякать-ru-verb-s~YB8T~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "softened",
          "softened"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (person) to be softened, to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размякать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "размя́кнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размяка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размя́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ть",
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ющий",
      "roman": "razmjakájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́вший",
      "roman": "razmjakávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́я",
      "roman": "razmjakája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́в",
      "roman": "razmjakáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́вши",
      "roman": "razmjakávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ю",
      "roman": "razmjakáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ешь",
      "roman": "razmjakáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ет",
      "roman": "razmjakájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ем",
      "roman": "razmjakájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ете",
      "roman": "razmjakájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ют",
      "roman": "razmjakájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут размяка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut razmjakátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́й",
      "roman": "razmjakáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́йте",
      "roman": "razmjakájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́л",
      "roman": "razmjakál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ли",
      "roman": "razmjakáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ла",
      "roman": "razmjakála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ли",
      "roman": "razmjakáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ло",
      "roman": "razmjakálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размяка́ли",
      "roman": "razmjakáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размяка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "размя́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "размяка́ть • (razmjakátʹ) impf (perfective размя́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "размяка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размягчи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
      "word": "мя́гкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxče",
      "word": "мя́гче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjaxčítʹ",
      "word": "мягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjaxkotélyj",
      "word": "мягкоте́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjákiš",
      "word": "мя́киш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjakína",
      "word": "мяки́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjákotʹ",
      "word": "мя́коть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften, to grow soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(person) to be softened, to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "softened",
          "softened"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (person) to be softened, to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размякать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for размякать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.