"разве" meaning in Russian

See разве in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈrazvʲe], [ˈrazvʲɪ] Audio: Ru-разве.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-разве.wav Forms: ра́зве [canonical], rázve [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”), from Proto-Slavic *orzvě. Displaced Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě) Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|развѣ||only, besides|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”), {{bor+|ru|cu|развѣ|gloss=only, besides}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orzvě}} Proto-Slavic *orzvě, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{ncog|orv|розвѣ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě), {{displaced|orv|розвѣ}} Displaced Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě) Head templates: {{ru-adv|ра́зве}} ра́зве • (rázve)
  1. really
    Sense id: en-разве-ru-adv-24~74c0Z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative particles Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 0 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative particles: 31 29 31 9
  2. (colloquial) perhaps (often used in rhetorical questions) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-разве-ru-adv-guMsZdMN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative particles Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 0 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative particles: 31 29 31 9
  3. (colloquial) only Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-разве-ru-adv--QWxlULt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative particles Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 0 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative particles: 31 29 31 9
  4. (colloquial) unless Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-разве-ru-adv-yKafaXVE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: неуже́ли (neužéli), пра́вда ли (právda li), возмо́жно (vozmóžno), ра́звѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (rázvě)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for разве meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "развѣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "only, besides",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "развѣ",
        "gloss": "only, besides"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzvě"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzvě",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "розвѣ",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "розвѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”), from Proto-Slavic *orzvě.\nDisplaced Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́зве",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rázve",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́зве"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́зве • (rázve)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you really not yet defended your thesis? Is this really the case?",
          "roman": "Rázve ty ješčó ne zaščitíl dissertáciju? Rázve takóje byvájet?",
          "text": "Ра́зве ты ещё не защити́л диссерта́цию? Ра́зве тако́е быва́ет?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "— Он там был. — Ра́зве?\n— On tam byl. — Rázve?\n\"He was there.\" \"Really?\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really"
      ],
      "id": "en-разве-ru-adv-24~74c0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Perhaps someone will give me a loan?",
          "roman": "Rázve któ-libo dast vzajmý?",
          "text": "Ра́зве кто́-либо даст взаймы́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't you know?",
          "roman": "Rázve ty ne znáješʹ?",
          "text": "Ра́зве ты не зна́ешь?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you think he should count from the end?",
          "roman": "Rázve núžno jemú sčitátʹ s koncá?",
          "text": "Ра́зве ну́жно ему́ счита́ть с конца́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perhaps (often used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-разве-ru-adv-guMsZdMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) perhaps (often used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "id": "en-разве-ru-adv--QWxlULt",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will certainly do it unless I get sick.",
          "roman": "Ja nepreménno éto sdélaju, rázve zaboléju.",
          "text": "Я непреме́нно э́то сде́лаю, ра́зве заболе́ю.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "except perhaps",
          "roman": "rázve što, rázve tólʹko",
          "text": "ра́зве что, ра́зве то́лько",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't watch any films except comedies, maybe.",
          "roman": "Kinó ja ne smotrjú, rázve što komédii.",
          "text": "Кино́ я не смотрю́, ра́зве что коме́дии.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unless"
      ],
      "id": "en-разве-ru-adv-yKafaXVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrazvʲe]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrazvʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-разве.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-разве.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "neužéli",
      "word": "неуже́ли"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "právda li",
      "word": "пра́вда ли"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozmóžno",
      "word": "возмо́жно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rázvě",
      "word": "ра́звѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разве"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative particles",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "развѣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "only, besides",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "развѣ",
        "gloss": "only, besides"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "*orzvě"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzvě",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "розвѣ",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "розвѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic развѣ (razvě, “only, besides”), from Proto-Slavic *orzvě.\nDisplaced Old East Slavic розвѣ (rozvě)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́зве",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rázve",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́зве"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́зве • (rázve)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you really not yet defended your thesis? Is this really the case?",
          "roman": "Rázve ty ješčó ne zaščitíl dissertáciju? Rázve takóje byvájet?",
          "text": "Ра́зве ты ещё не защити́л диссерта́цию? Ра́зве тако́е быва́ет?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "— Он там был. — Ра́зве?\n— On tam byl. — Rázve?\n\"He was there.\" \"Really?\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Perhaps someone will give me a loan?",
          "roman": "Rázve któ-libo dast vzajmý?",
          "text": "Ра́зве кто́-либо даст взаймы́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't you know?",
          "roman": "Rázve ty ne znáješʹ?",
          "text": "Ра́зве ты не зна́ешь?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you think he should count from the end?",
          "roman": "Rázve núžno jemú sčitátʹ s koncá?",
          "text": "Ра́зве ну́жно ему́ счита́ть с конца́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perhaps (often used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) perhaps (often used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will certainly do it unless I get sick.",
          "roman": "Ja nepreménno éto sdélaju, rázve zaboléju.",
          "text": "Я непреме́нно э́то сде́лаю, ра́зве заболе́ю.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "except perhaps",
          "roman": "rázve što, rázve tólʹko",
          "text": "ра́зве что, ра́зве то́лько",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't watch any films except comedies, maybe.",
          "roman": "Kinó ja ne smotrjú, rázve što komédii.",
          "text": "Кино́ я не смотрю́, ра́зве что коме́дии.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrazvʲe]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrazvʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-разве.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-разве.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neužéli",
      "word": "неуже́ли"
    },
    {
      "roman": "právda li",
      "word": "пра́вда ли"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozmóžno",
      "word": "возмо́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rázvě",
      "word": "ра́звѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разве"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.