"пух" meaning in Russian

See пух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pux]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *puxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|пухъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|пухъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*puxъ}} Proto-Slavic *puxъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=пухо́вый|loc=в/на +|par=+|plhypall=y}} пух • (pux) m inan (genitive пу́ха, nominative plural *пу́хи, genitive plural *пу́хов, relational adjective пухо́вый) Forms: pux [romanization], пу́ха [genitive], *пу́хи [nominative, plural], *пу́хов [genitive, plural], пухо́вый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́х [nominative, singular], пу́хи [nominative, plural], пу́ха [genitive, singular], пу́хов [genitive, plural], пу́ху [dative, singular], пу́хам [dative, plural], пу́х [accusative, singular], пу́хи [accusative, plural], пу́хом [instrumental, singular], пу́хами [instrumental, plural], пу́хе [prepositional, singular], пу́хах [plural, prepositional], пу́ху [partitive, singular], пуху́ [locative, singular]
  1. down (feathers)
    Sense id: en-пух-ru-noun-IkGJU-ix Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 58 42
  2. fluff
    Sense id: en-пух-ru-noun-0iEjZ~zF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пухо́вый (puxóvyj), пухово́й (puxovój), пушно́й (pušnój), пуши́стый (pušístyj), пухови́к (puxovík), пухо́вка (puxóvka), распуши́ть (raspušítʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pux] Forms: pux [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} пух • (pux)
  1. short masculine singular past indicative imperfective of пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, masculine, past, short-form, singular Form of: пу́хнуть (extra: púxnutʹ) Categories (topical): Ornithology
    Sense id: en-пух-ru-verb-WdLMwmah Disambiguation of Ornithology: 14 14 72 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 12 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пухъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пухъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *puxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*пу́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*пу́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пухо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́х",
      "roman": "púx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хи",
      "roman": "púxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ха",
      "roman": "púxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хов",
      "roman": "púxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ху",
      "roman": "púxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хам",
      "roman": "púxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́х",
      "roman": "púx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хи",
      "roman": "púxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хом",
      "roman": "púxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хами",
      "roman": "púxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хе",
      "roman": "púxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хах",
      "roman": "púxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ху",
      "roman": "púxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуху́",
      "roman": "puxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "пухо́вый",
        "loc": "в/на +",
        "par": "+",
        "plhypall": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "пух • (pux) m inan (genitive пу́ха, nominative plural *пу́хи, genitive plural *пу́хов, relational adjective пухо́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxóvyj",
      "word": "пухо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxovój",
      "word": "пухово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pušnój",
      "word": "пушно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pušístyj",
      "word": "пуши́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxovík",
      "word": "пухови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxóvka",
      "word": "пухо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raspušítʹ",
      "word": "распуши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (feathers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пух-ru-noun-IkGJU-ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluff"
      ],
      "id": "en-пух-ru-noun-0iEjZ~zF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluff",
          "fluff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пух"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "пух • (pux)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "ru:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "púxnutʹ",
          "word": "пу́хнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular past indicative imperfective of пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пух-ru-verb-WdLMwmah",
      "links": [
        [
          "пу́хнуть",
          "пухнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пух"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Ornithology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пухъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пухъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пухъ (puxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *puxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*пу́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*пу́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пухо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́х",
      "roman": "púx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хи",
      "roman": "púxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ха",
      "roman": "púxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хов",
      "roman": "púxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ху",
      "roman": "púxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хам",
      "roman": "púxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́х",
      "roman": "púx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хи",
      "roman": "púxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хом",
      "roman": "púxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хами",
      "roman": "púxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хе",
      "roman": "púxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хах",
      "roman": "púxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ху",
      "roman": "púxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуху́",
      "roman": "puxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "пухо́вый",
        "loc": "в/на +",
        "par": "+",
        "plhypall": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "пух • (pux) m inan (genitive пу́ха, nominative plural *пу́хи, genitive plural *пу́хов, relational adjective пухо́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "puxóvyj",
      "word": "пухо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxovój",
      "word": "пухово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pušnój",
      "word": "пушно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pušístyj",
      "word": "пуши́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxovík",
      "word": "пухови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxóvka",
      "word": "пухо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspušítʹ",
      "word": "распуши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down (feathers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluff",
          "fluff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Ornithology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "пух • (pux)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "púxnutʹ",
          "word": "пу́хнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular past indicative imperfective of пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пу́хнуть",
          "пухнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пух"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пух meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): '*пу́хи' in 'пух • (pux) m inan (genitive пу́ха, nominative plural *пу́хи, genitive plural *пу́хов, relational adjective пухо́вый)'",
  "path": [
    "пух"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пух",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): '*пу́хов' in 'пух • (pux) m inan (genitive пу́ха, nominative plural *пу́хи, genitive plural *пу́хов, relational adjective пухо́вый)'",
  "path": [
    "пух"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пух",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.