"путь" meaning in Russian

See путь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [putʲ] Audio: Ru-путь.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*pent-}}, {{inh|ru|orv|путь}} Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pǫtь}} Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*pántis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*póntoh₁s}} Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=путево́й|dat_sg=пути́|gen_sg=пути́}} путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й) Forms: putʹ [romanization], пути́ [genitive], пути́ [nominative, plural], путе́й [genitive, plural], путево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́ть [nominative, singular], пути́ [nominative, plural], пути́ [genitive, irregular, singular], путе́й [genitive, plural], пути́ [dative, irregular, singular], путя́м [dative, plural], пу́ть [accusative, singular], пути́ [accusative, plural], путём [instrumental, singular], путя́ми [instrumental, plural], пути́ [irregular, prepositional, singular], путя́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́ть [dated, nominative, singular], пути́ [dated, nominative, plural], пути́ [dated, genitive, irregular, singular], путе́й [dated, genitive, plural], пути́ [dated, dative, irregular, singular], путя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], пу́ть [accusative, dated, singular], пути́ [accusative, dated, plural], путёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], путя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], пути́ [dated, irregular, prepositional, singular], путя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. way, path, road
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-ZAXxvf8u Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular dative singular, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular: 11 11 30 18 30
  2. track, line
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-H7YaBXQB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular dative singular, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular: 11 11 30 18 30
  3. means
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-cDMtVZJp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular dative singular, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 46 8 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 47 5 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular: 11 11 30 18 30
  4. trip, journey
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-YrQpjQMt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular dative singular, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular: 11 11 30 18 30
  5. route Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Roads, Travel
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-ioTkBsCK Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 4 4 18 17 57 Disambiguation of Roads: 21 2 8 8 62 Disambiguation of Travel: 2 2 22 33 41 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular dative singular, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 46 8 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 47 5 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 11 11 30 18 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular: 11 11 30 18 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: доро́га (doróga), стезя́ (stezjá)
Derived forms: ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst), пу́тник (pútnik), пу́тный (pútnyj), путе́ец (putéjec), путево́дный (putevódnyj), путеводи́тель (putevodítelʹ), путеше́ствие (putešéstvije), путёвка (putjóvka), путёвый (putjóvyj), распу́тье (raspútʹje), спу́тник (spútnik)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for путь meaning in Russian (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàpputíst",
      "word": "ка̀ппути́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútnik",
      "word": "пу́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútnyj",
      "word": "пу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putéjec",
      "word": "путе́ец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putevódnyj",
      "word": "путево́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putevodítelʹ",
      "word": "путеводи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putešéstvije",
      "word": "путеше́ствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putjóvka",
      "word": "путёвка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putjóvyj",
      "word": "путёвый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútʹje",
      "word": "распу́тье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútnik",
      "word": "спу́тник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "путь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic путь (putĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́м",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путём",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́х",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́мъ",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путёмъ",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́хъ",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "путево́й",
        "dat_sg": "пути́",
        "gen_sg": "пути́"
      },
      "expansion": "путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг. ― On po putí v Peterbúrg. ― He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roundabout way",
          "roman": "kružnój putʹ",
          "text": "кружно́й путь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a path/road; break a trail",
          "roman": "prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ",
          "text": "прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, path, road"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-ZAXxvf8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, line"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-H7YaBXQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 46 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 47 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-cDMtVZJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trip, journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-YrQpjQMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 46 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 47 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 30 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 17 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 8 8 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "ru:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 22 33 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "ru:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "route"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-ioTkBsCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[putʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-путь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doróga",
      "word": "доро́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stezjá",
      "word": "стезя́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "путь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Rail transportation",
    "ru:Roads",
    "ru:Travel",
    "uk:Rail transportation",
    "uk:Roads",
    "uk:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kàpputíst",
      "word": "ка̀ппути́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútnik",
      "word": "пу́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútnyj",
      "word": "пу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putéjec",
      "word": "путе́ец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putevódnyj",
      "word": "путево́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putevodítelʹ",
      "word": "путеводи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putešéstvije",
      "word": "путеше́ствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putjóvka",
      "word": "путёвка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putjóvyj",
      "word": "путёвый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútʹje",
      "word": "распу́тье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútnik",
      "word": "спу́тник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "путь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic путь (putĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́м",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путём",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́х",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́мъ",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путёмъ",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́хъ",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "путево́й",
        "dat_sg": "пути́",
        "gen_sg": "пути́"
      },
      "expansion": "путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг. ― On po putí v Peterbúrg. ― He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roundabout way",
          "roman": "kružnój putʹ",
          "text": "кружно́й путь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a path/road; break a trail",
          "roman": "prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ",
          "text": "прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, path, road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track, line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trip, journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[putʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-путь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "doróga",
      "word": "доро́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stezjá",
      "word": "стезя́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "путь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.