"птах" meaning in Russian

See птах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ptax] Audio: Ru-птах.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, derived from *pъta, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pъtakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pъtakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, {{m|sla-pro|*pъta}} *pъta, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*peth₂-||to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||a=an}} птах • (ptax) m anim (genitive пта́ха, nominative plural пта́хи, genitive plural пта́хов) Forms: ptax [romanization], пта́ха [genitive], пта́хи [nominative, plural], пта́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пта́х [nominative, singular], пта́хи [nominative, plural], пта́ха [genitive, singular], пта́хов [genitive, plural], пта́ху [dative, singular], пта́хам [dative, plural], пта́ха [accusative, singular], пта́хов [accusative, plural], пта́хом [instrumental, singular], пта́хами [instrumental, plural], пта́хе [prepositional, singular], пта́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) bird Tags: dated Synonyms: пти́ца, пта́ха, птахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (ptax) Derived forms: пта́шка (ptáška)
    Sense id: en-птах-ru-noun-elF57swP Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ptax] Audio: Ru-птах.ogg Forms: ptax [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} птах • (ptax) f anim pl, {{ru-noun form||f-an-p}} птах • (ptax) f anim pl
  1. genitive/accusative plural of пта́ха (ptáxa) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: пта́ха (extra: ptáxa)
    Sense id: en-птах-ru-noun-mxAwSmLt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for птах meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъtakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъtakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъta"
      },
      "expansion": "*pъta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, derived from *pъta, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́х",
      "roman": "ptáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хи",
      "roman": "ptáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ха",
      "roman": "ptáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хов",
      "roman": "ptáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ху",
      "roman": "ptáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хам",
      "roman": "ptáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ха",
      "roman": "ptáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хов",
      "roman": "ptáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хом",
      "roman": "ptáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хами",
      "roman": "ptáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хе",
      "roman": "ptáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хах",
      "roman": "ptáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "птах • (ptax) m anim (genitive пта́ха, nominative plural пта́хи, genitive plural пта́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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          "word": "пта́шка"
        }
      ],
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        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-птах-ru-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
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        "(dated) bird"
      ],
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          "word": "пти́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": "пта́ха"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptax",
          "word": "птахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
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  ],
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      "ipa": "[ptax]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-птах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "птах"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
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        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-an-p"
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      "expansion": "птах • (ptax) f anim pl",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "extra": "ptáxa",
          "word": "пта́ха"
        }
      ],
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        "genitive/accusative plural of пта́ха (ptáxa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-птах-ru-noun-mxAwSmLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "пта́ха",
          "птаха#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ptax]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-птах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "птах"
}
{
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    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ptáška",
      "word": "пта́шка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, derived from *pъta, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́х",
      "roman": "ptáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хи",
      "roman": "ptáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ха",
      "roman": "ptáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хов",
      "roman": "ptáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ху",
      "roman": "ptáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хам",
      "roman": "ptáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́ха",
      "roman": "ptáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хов",
      "roman": "ptáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хом",
      "roman": "ptáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хами",
      "roman": "ptáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хе",
      "roman": "ptáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пта́хах",
      "roman": "ptáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "птах • (ptax) m anim (genitive пта́ха, nominative plural пта́хи, genitive plural пта́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) bird"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пти́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": "пта́ха"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ptax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-птах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ptax",
      "word": "птахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "птах"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
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        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
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        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "птах • (ptax) f anim pl",
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    },
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      "expansion": "птах • (ptax) f anim pl",
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "ptáxa",
          "word": "пта́ха"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of пта́ха (ptáxa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пта́ха",
          "птаха#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ptax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-птах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "птах"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.