"прыснуть" meaning in Russian

See прыснуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈprɨsnʊtʲ]
Etymology: From пры́с(кать) (prýs(katʹ)) + -нуть (-nutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прыскать|-нуть|alt1=пры́с(кать)}} пры́с(кать) (prýs(katʹ)) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пры́снуть|pf|impf=пры́скать}} пры́снуть • (prýsnutʹ) pf (imperfective пры́скать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|пры́снуть}} Forms: пры́снуть [canonical], prýsnutʹ [romanization], пры́скать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пры́снуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пры́снувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пры́снутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пры́снув [adverbial, participle, past], пры́снувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пры́сну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пры́снешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пры́снет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пры́снем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пры́снете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пры́снут [future, plural, third-person], пры́сни [imperative, singular], пры́сните [imperative, plural], пры́снул [masculine, past, singular], пры́снули [masculine, past, plural], пры́снула [feminine, past, singular], пры́снули [feminine, past, plural], пры́снуло [neuter, past, singular], пры́снули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burst into laughter
    Sense id: en-прыснуть-ru-verb-GBcVMExp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 6 11 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 53 16 16 15
  2. to dart, to dash
    Sense id: en-прыснуть-ru-verb-I2UqkooN
  3. to sprinkle (+ instrumental)
    Sense id: en-прыснуть-ru-verb-fX-Jp1-r
  4. (perfective only) to gush, to spurt Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-прыснуть-ru-verb-0xsMd0sp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пры́скнуть (prýsknutʹ) [nonstandard], прыскану́ть (pryskanútʹ) [colloquial, semelfactive] Derived forms: пры́скать for derived verbs (prýskatʹ)

Download JSON data for прыснуть meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prýskatʹ",
      "word": "пры́скать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прыскать",
        "3": "-нуть",
        "alt1": "пры́с(кать)"
      },
      "expansion": "пры́с(кать) (prýs(katʹ)) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пры́с(кать) (prýs(katʹ)) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пры́снуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prýsnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́скать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снуть",
      "roman": "prýsnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снувший",
      "roman": "prýsnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снутый",
      "roman": "prýsnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снув",
      "roman": "prýsnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снувши",
      "roman": "prýsnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́сну",
      "roman": "prýsnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снешь",
      "roman": "prýsnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снет",
      "roman": "prýsnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снем",
      "roman": "prýsnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снете",
      "roman": "prýsnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снут",
      "roman": "prýsnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́сни",
      "roman": "prýsni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́сните",
      "roman": "prýsnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снул",
      "roman": "prýsnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снули",
      "roman": "prýsnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снула",
      "roman": "prýsnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снули",
      "roman": "prýsnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снуло",
      "roman": "prýsnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снули",
      "roman": "prýsnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пры́снуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пры́скать"
      },
      "expansion": "пры́снуть • (prýsnutʹ) pf (imperfective пры́скать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "пры́снуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 16 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst into laughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-прыснуть-ru-verb-GBcVMExp",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dart, to dash"
      ],
      "id": "en-прыснуть-ru-verb-I2UqkooN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прыснуть-ru-verb-fX-Jp1-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gush, to spurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-прыснуть-ru-verb-0xsMd0sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to gush, to spurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɨsnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prýsknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "пры́скнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pryskanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "прыскану́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прыснуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prýskatʹ",
      "word": "пры́скать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прыскать",
        "3": "-нуть",
        "alt1": "пры́с(кать)"
      },
      "expansion": "пры́с(кать) (prýs(katʹ)) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пры́с(кать) (prýs(katʹ)) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пры́снуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prýsnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́скать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снуть",
      "roman": "prýsnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снувший",
      "roman": "prýsnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снутый",
      "roman": "prýsnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снув",
      "roman": "prýsnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снувши",
      "roman": "prýsnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́сну",
      "roman": "prýsnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снешь",
      "roman": "prýsnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снет",
      "roman": "prýsnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снем",
      "roman": "prýsnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снете",
      "roman": "prýsnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снут",
      "roman": "prýsnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́сни",
      "roman": "prýsni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́сните",
      "roman": "prýsnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снул",
      "roman": "prýsnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снули",
      "roman": "prýsnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снула",
      "roman": "prýsnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снули",
      "roman": "prýsnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снуло",
      "roman": "prýsnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пры́снули",
      "roman": "prýsnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пры́снуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пры́скать"
      },
      "expansion": "пры́снуть • (prýsnutʹ) pf (imperfective пры́скать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "пры́снуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst into laughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dart, to dash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gush, to spurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to gush, to spurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɨsnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prýsknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "пры́скнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryskanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "прыскану́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прыснуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.