"прочистить" meaning in Russian

See прочистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|чи́стить}} про- (pro-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прочи́стить|pf|impf=прочища́ть}} прочи́стить • (pročístitʹ) pf (imperfective прочища́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p|прочи́стить}} Forms: прочи́стить [canonical], pročístitʹ [romanization], прочища́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прочи́стить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прочи́стивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прочи́щенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прочи́стив [adverbial, participle, past], прочи́стивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прочи́щу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прочи́стишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прочи́стит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прочи́стим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прочи́стите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прочи́стят [future, plural, third-person], прочи́сти [imperative, singular], прочи́сть [imperative, singular], прочи́стите [imperative, plural], прочи́стьте [imperative, plural], прочи́стил [masculine, past, singular], прочи́стили [masculine, past, plural], прочи́стила [feminine, past, singular], прочи́стили [feminine, past, plural], прочи́стило [neuter, past, singular], прочи́стили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean out, to clean the inside of
    Sense id: en-прочистить-ru-verb-pA90GYCy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 5 5 16 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 32 14 14 19 21
  2. to clear (one's throat)
    Sense id: en-прочистить-ru-verb-VeCrMkhg
  3. to blow (one's nose)
    Sense id: en-прочистить-ru-verb--lqmzCyM
  4. to clear (a passage, a path)
    Sense id: en-прочистить-ru-verb-u71cLh9-
  5. (perfective only) to clean (for a specified amount of time) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-прочистить-ru-verb-kYEMKjJ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прочище́ние (pročiščénije), прочи́стка (pročístka), прочистно́й (pročistnój) Related terms: чи́стить (čístitʹ) [imperfective], почи́стить (počístitʹ) [perfective], очи́стить (očístitʹ) [perfective], чи́стый (čístyj), чи́сто (čísto), чистота́ (čistotá), чистово́й (čistovój), чи́стка (čístka), чи́стильщик (čístilʹščik), чисти́лище (čistílišče)

Download JSON data for прочистить meaning in Russian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročiščénije",
      "word": "прочище́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročístka",
      "word": "прочи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročistnój",
      "word": "прочистно́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прочи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pročístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стить",
      "roman": "pročístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стивший",
      "roman": "pročístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́щенный",
      "roman": "pročíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стив",
      "roman": "pročístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стивши",
      "roman": "pročístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́щу",
      "roman": "pročíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стишь",
      "roman": "pročístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стит",
      "roman": "pročístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стим",
      "roman": "pročístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стите",
      "roman": "pročístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стят",
      "roman": "pročístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́сти",
      "roman": "pročísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́сть",
      "roman": "pročístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стите",
      "roman": "pročístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стьте",
      "roman": "pročístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стил",
      "roman": "pročístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стили",
      "roman": "pročístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стила",
      "roman": "pročístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стили",
      "roman": "pročístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стило",
      "roman": "pročístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стили",
      "roman": "pročístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прочи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прочища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прочи́стить • (pročístitʹ) pf (imperfective прочища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "прочи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístilʹščik",
      "word": "чи́стильщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 5 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean out, to clean the inside of"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочистить-ru-verb-pA90GYCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean out",
          "clean out"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (one's throat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочистить-ru-verb-VeCrMkhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (one's nose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочистить-ru-verb--lqmzCyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (a passage, a path)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочистить-ru-verb-u71cLh9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочистить-ru-verb-kYEMKjJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to clean (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прочистить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pročiščénije",
      "word": "прочище́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročístka",
      "word": "прочи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročistnój",
      "word": "прочистно́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прочи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pročístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стить",
      "roman": "pročístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стивший",
      "roman": "pročístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́щенный",
      "roman": "pročíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стив",
      "roman": "pročístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стивши",
      "roman": "pročístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́щу",
      "roman": "pročíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стишь",
      "roman": "pročístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стит",
      "roman": "pročístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стим",
      "roman": "pročístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стите",
      "roman": "pročístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стят",
      "roman": "pročístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́сти",
      "roman": "pročísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́сть",
      "roman": "pročístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стите",
      "roman": "pročístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стьте",
      "roman": "pročístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стил",
      "roman": "pročístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стили",
      "roman": "pročístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стила",
      "roman": "pročístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стили",
      "roman": "pročístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стило",
      "roman": "pročístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стили",
      "roman": "pročístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прочи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прочища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прочи́стить • (pročístitʹ) pf (imperfective прочища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "прочи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístilʹščik",
      "word": "чи́стильщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean out, to clean the inside of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean out",
          "clean out"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (one's throat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (one's nose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (a passage, a path)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to clean (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прочистить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.