"простывать" meaning in Russian

See простывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəstɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: From просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|просты́ть|-вать}} просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ), {{af|ru|просты́нуть|-ва́ть}} просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|простыва́ть|impf|pf=просты́ть|pf2=просты́нуть}} простыва́ть • (prostyvátʹ) impf (perfective просты́ть or просты́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|простыва́ть}} Forms: простыва́ть [canonical], prostyvátʹ [romanization], просты́ть [perfective], просты́нуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], простыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], простыва́ющий [active, participle, present], простыва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], простыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], простыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], простыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], простыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду простыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], простыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь простыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], простыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет простыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], простыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем простыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], простыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете простыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], простыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут простыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], простыва́й [imperative, singular], простыва́йте [imperative, plural], простыва́л [masculine, past, singular], простыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], простыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], простыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], простыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], простыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get cold
    Sense id: en-простывать-ru-verb-hT45dQ6J
  2. to catch a cold Synonyms: простужа́ться
    Sense id: en-простывать-ru-verb-elomgwQ9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 18 82
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́нуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "roman": "prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ющий",
      "roman": "prostyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вший",
      "roman": "prostyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́я",
      "roman": "prostyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́в",
      "roman": "prostyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вши",
      "roman": "prostyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ю",
      "roman": "prostyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ешь",
      "roman": "prostyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ет",
      "roman": "prostyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ем",
      "roman": "prostyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ете",
      "roman": "prostyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ют",
      "roman": "prostyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́й",
      "roman": "prostyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́йте",
      "roman": "prostyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́л",
      "roman": "prostyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ла",
      "roman": "prostyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ло",
      "roman": "prostyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "просты́ть",
        "pf2": "просты́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "простыва́ть • (prostyvátʹ) impf (perfective просты́ть or просты́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "простыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-простывать-ru-verb-hT45dQ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-простывать-ru-verb-elomgwQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "простужа́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́нуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "roman": "prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ющий",
      "roman": "prostyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вший",
      "roman": "prostyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́я",
      "roman": "prostyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́в",
      "roman": "prostyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вши",
      "roman": "prostyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ю",
      "roman": "prostyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ешь",
      "roman": "prostyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ет",
      "roman": "prostyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ем",
      "roman": "prostyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ете",
      "roman": "prostyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ют",
      "roman": "prostyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́й",
      "roman": "prostyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́йте",
      "roman": "prostyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́л",
      "roman": "prostyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ла",
      "roman": "prostyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ло",
      "roman": "prostyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "просты́ть",
        "pf2": "просты́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "простыва́ть • (prostyvátʹ) impf (perfective просты́ть or просты́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "простыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "простужа́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for простывать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.