"простудиться" meaning in Russian

See простудиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəstʊˈdʲit͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простудиться.wav
Etymology: простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|простуди́ть|-ся}} простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|простуди́ться|pf|impf=простужа́ться}} простуди́ться • (prostudítʹsja) pf (imperfective простужа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c|простуди́ться}} Forms: простуди́ться [canonical], prostudítʹsja [romanization], простужа́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], простуди́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], простуди́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], простуди́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], простужу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], просту́дишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], просту́дится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], просту́димся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], просту́дитесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], просту́дятся [future, plural, third-person], простуди́сь [imperative, singular], простуди́тесь [imperative, plural], простуди́лся [masculine, past, singular], простуди́лись [masculine, past, plural], простуди́лась [feminine, past, singular], простуди́лись [feminine, past, plural], простуди́лось [neuter, past, singular], простуди́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to catch a cold Synonyms: просты́ть Related terms: просту́да (prostúda)
    Sense id: en-простудиться-ru-verb-elomgwQ9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "простуди́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшийся",
      "roman": "prostudívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшись",
      "roman": "prostudívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужу́сь",
      "roman": "prostužúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дишься",
      "roman": "prostúdišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дится",
      "roman": "prostúditsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́димся",
      "roman": "prostúdimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дитесь",
      "roman": "prostúditesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дятся",
      "roman": "prostúdjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́сь",
      "roman": "prostudísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́тесь",
      "roman": "prostudítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лся",
      "roman": "prostudílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лась",
      "roman": "prostudílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лось",
      "roman": "prostudílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простуди́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "простужа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ться • (prostudítʹsja) pf (imperfective простужа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "простуди́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You must have caught cold, your holiness. You must be rubbed with tallow.\"",
          "ref": "1902, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Архиерей; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Bishop, 1919:",
          "roman": "— Dolžnó, prostudílisʹ, vladýko. Nádo by vas svečným sálom smázatʹ.",
          "text": "— Должно́, простуди́лись, влады́ко. На́до бы вас свечны́м са́лом сма́зать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-простудиться-ru-verb-elomgwQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prostúda",
          "word": "просту́да"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "просты́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstʊˈdʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простудиться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простудиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "простуди́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшийся",
      "roman": "prostudívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшись",
      "roman": "prostudívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужу́сь",
      "roman": "prostužúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дишься",
      "roman": "prostúdišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дится",
      "roman": "prostúditsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́димся",
      "roman": "prostúdimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дитесь",
      "roman": "prostúditesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дятся",
      "roman": "prostúdjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́сь",
      "roman": "prostudísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́тесь",
      "roman": "prostudítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лся",
      "roman": "prostudílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лась",
      "roman": "prostudílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лось",
      "roman": "prostudílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простуди́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "простужа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ться • (prostudítʹsja) pf (imperfective простужа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "простуди́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "word": "просту́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You must have caught cold, your holiness. You must be rubbed with tallow.\"",
          "ref": "1902, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Архиерей; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Bishop, 1919:",
          "roman": "— Dolžnó, prostudílisʹ, vladýko. Nádo by vas svečným sálom smázatʹ.",
          "text": "— Должно́, простуди́лись, влады́ко. На́до бы вас свечны́м са́лом сма́зать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "просты́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstʊˈdʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простудиться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простудиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for простудиться meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.