"промёрзнуть" meaning in Russian

See промёрзнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|мёрзнуть}} про- (pro-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|промёрзнуть|pf|impf=промерза́ть}} промёрзнуть • (promjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective промерза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|промёрзнуть}} Forms: promjórznutʹ [romanization], промерза́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], промёрзнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], промёрзший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], промёрзши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], промёрзну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], промёрзнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], промёрзнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], промёрзнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], промёрзнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], промёрзнут [future, plural, third-person], промёрзни [imperative, singular], промёрзните [imperative, plural], промёрз [masculine, past, singular], промёрзли [masculine, past, plural], промёрзла [feminine, past, singular], промёрзли [feminine, past, plural], промёрзло [neuter, past, singular], промёрзли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to freeze through, to be frozen solid
    Sense id: en-промёрзнуть-ru-verb-iw3nVD7F Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 53 47
  2. to be chilled through
    Sense id: en-промёрзнуть-ru-verb-T-pSOFWw Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: промёрзлый (promjórzlyj)
Related terms: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) [imperfective], замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) [perfective], мерзлота́ (merzlotá), моро́з (moróz), моро́зный (moróznyj), моро́зец (morózec), моро́зить (morózitʹ), моро́женый (moróženyj), моро́женое (moróženoje), моро́женщик (moróženščik), морози́лька (morozílʹka), морози́льник (morozílʹnik)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for промёрзнуть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "promjórzlyj",
      "word": "промёрзлый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "мёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнуть",
      "roman": "promjórznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзший",
      "roman": "promjórzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзши",
      "roman": "promjórzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзну",
      "roman": "promjórznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнешь",
      "roman": "promjórznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнет",
      "roman": "promjórznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнем",
      "roman": "promjórznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнете",
      "roman": "promjórznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнут",
      "roman": "promjórznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзни",
      "roman": "promjórzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзните",
      "roman": "promjórznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрз",
      "roman": "promjórz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзли",
      "roman": "promjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзла",
      "roman": "promjórzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзли",
      "roman": "promjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзло",
      "roman": "promjórzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзли",
      "roman": "promjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "промёрзнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "промерза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "промёрзнуть • (promjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective промерза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "промёрзнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "merzlotá",
      "word": "мерзлота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morózec",
      "word": "моро́зец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróženyj",
      "word": "моро́женый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróženščik",
      "word": "моро́женщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morozílʹka",
      "word": "морози́лька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morozílʹnik",
      "word": "морози́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze through, to be frozen solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-промёрзнуть-ru-verb-iw3nVD7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be chilled through"
      ],
      "id": "en-промёрзнуть-ru-verb-T-pSOFWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промёрзнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "promjórzlyj",
      "word": "промёрзлый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "мёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнуть",
      "roman": "promjórznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзший",
      "roman": "promjórzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзши",
      "roman": "promjórzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзну",
      "roman": "promjórznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнешь",
      "roman": "promjórznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнет",
      "roman": "promjórznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнем",
      "roman": "promjórznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнете",
      "roman": "promjórznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнут",
      "roman": "promjórznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзни",
      "roman": "promjórzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзните",
      "roman": "promjórznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрз",
      "roman": "promjórz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзли",
      "roman": "promjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзла",
      "roman": "promjórzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзли",
      "roman": "promjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзло",
      "roman": "promjórzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзли",
      "roman": "promjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "промёрзнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "промерза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "промёрзнуть • (promjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective промерза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "промёрзнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzlotá",
      "word": "мерзлота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózec",
      "word": "моро́зец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženyj",
      "word": "моро́женый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženščik",
      "word": "моро́женщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹka",
      "word": "морози́лька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹnik",
      "word": "морози́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze through, to be frozen solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be chilled through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промёрзнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.