"пролетать" meaning in Russian

See пролетать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəlʲɪˈtatʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + лета́ть (letátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|лета́ть}} про- (pro-) + лета́ть (letátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пролета́ть|impf|pf=пролете́ть}} пролета́ть • (proletátʹ) impf (perfective пролете́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|пролета́ть}} Forms: пролета́ть [canonical], proletátʹ [romanization], пролете́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], пролета́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пролета́ющий [active, participle, present], пролета́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пролета́я [adverbial, participle, present], пролета́в [adverbial, participle, past], пролета́вши [adverbial, participle, past], пролета́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пролета́ть [first-person, future, singular], пролета́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пролета́ть [future, second-person, singular], пролета́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пролета́ть [future, singular, third-person], пролета́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пролета́ть [first-person, future, plural], пролета́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пролета́ть [future, plural, second-person], пролета́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пролета́ть [future, plural, third-person], пролета́й [imperative, singular], пролета́йте [imperative, plural], пролета́л [masculine, past, singular], пролета́ли [masculine, past, plural], пролета́ла [feminine, past, singular], пролета́ли [feminine, past, plural], пролета́ло [neuter, past, singular], пролета́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fly (by, past, through), to fly (over)
    Sense id: en-пролетать-ru-verb-28QxW7R7
  2. to overfly, to overshoot
    Sense id: en-пролетать-ru-verb-CaB4r1XU
  3. to cover, to pass rapidly
    Sense id: en-пролетать-ru-verb-HOSFO7wd
  4. (time) to fly by
    Sense id: en-пролетать-ru-verb-XXvc7xN4 Topics: time
  5. (colloquial) to be passed over (for), to miss the mark, to miss the boat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пролетать-ru-verb-u-gBbQap
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пролёт (proljót), пролётка (proljótka)

Download JSON data for пролетать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "лета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + лета́ть (letátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + лета́ть (letátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пролета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proletátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролете́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ть",
      "roman": "proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ющий",
      "roman": "proletájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́вший",
      "roman": "proletávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́я",
      "roman": "proletája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́в",
      "roman": "proletáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́вши",
      "roman": "proletávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ю",
      "roman": "proletáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ешь",
      "roman": "proletáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ет",
      "roman": "proletájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ем",
      "roman": "proletájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ете",
      "roman": "proletájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ют",
      "roman": "proletájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́й",
      "roman": "proletáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́йте",
      "roman": "proletájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́л",
      "roman": "proletál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ли",
      "roman": "proletáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ла",
      "roman": "proletála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ли",
      "roman": "proletáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ло",
      "roman": "proletálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ли",
      "roman": "proletáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пролета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пролете́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пролета́ть • (proletátʹ) impf (perfective пролете́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пролета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proljót",
      "word": "пролёт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proljótka",
      "word": "пролётка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly (by, past, through), to fly (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пролетать-ru-verb-28QxW7R7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overshoot the target",
          "roman": "proletátʹ mímo céli",
          "text": "пролета́ть ми́мо це́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overfly, to overshoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-пролетать-ru-verb-CaB4r1XU",
      "links": [
        [
          "overfly",
          "overfly"
        ],
        [
          "overshoot",
          "overshoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to pass rapidly"
      ],
      "id": "en-пролетать-ru-verb-HOSFO7wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly by"
      ],
      "id": "en-пролетать-ru-verb-XXvc7xN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly by",
          "fly by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) to fly by"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пролета́ть как фане́ра над Пари́жем\nproletátʹ kak fanéra nad Parížem\nmiss the mark, miss the boat\n(literally, “to fly like plywood over Paris”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be passed over (for), to miss the mark, to miss the boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-пролетать-ru-verb-u-gBbQap",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "passed",
          "passed"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "miss the mark",
          "miss the mark"
        ],
        [
          "miss the boat",
          "miss the boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be passed over (for), to miss the mark, to miss the boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəlʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пролетать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "лета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + лета́ть (letátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + лета́ть (letátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пролета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proletátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролете́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ть",
      "roman": "proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ющий",
      "roman": "proletájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́вший",
      "roman": "proletávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́я",
      "roman": "proletája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́в",
      "roman": "proletáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́вши",
      "roman": "proletávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ю",
      "roman": "proletáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ешь",
      "roman": "proletáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ет",
      "roman": "proletájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ем",
      "roman": "proletájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ете",
      "roman": "proletájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ют",
      "roman": "proletájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пролета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut proletátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́й",
      "roman": "proletáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́йте",
      "roman": "proletájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́л",
      "roman": "proletál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ли",
      "roman": "proletáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ла",
      "roman": "proletála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ли",
      "roman": "proletáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ло",
      "roman": "proletálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пролета́ли",
      "roman": "proletáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пролета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пролете́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пролета́ть • (proletátʹ) impf (perfective пролете́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пролета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proljót",
      "word": "пролёт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proljótka",
      "word": "пролётка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly (by, past, through), to fly (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overshoot the target",
          "roman": "proletátʹ mímo céli",
          "text": "пролета́ть ми́мо це́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overfly, to overshoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overfly",
          "overfly"
        ],
        [
          "overshoot",
          "overshoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to pass rapidly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly by",
          "fly by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) to fly by"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пролета́ть как фане́ра над Пари́жем\nproletátʹ kak fanéra nad Parížem\nmiss the mark, miss the boat\n(literally, “to fly like plywood over Paris”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be passed over (for), to miss the mark, to miss the boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "passed",
          "passed"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "miss the mark",
          "miss the mark"
        ],
        [
          "miss the boat",
          "miss the boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be passed over (for), to miss the mark, to miss the boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəlʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пролетать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.