See пробить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пробить meaning in Russian (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*probiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *probiti, from *pro- + *biti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "probítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ть",
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"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "проби́вший",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "проби́тый",
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},
{
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{
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"roman": "probív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́вши",
"roman": "probívši",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "пробью́",
"roman": "probʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "пробьёшь",
"roman": "probʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "пробьёт",
"roman": "probʹjót",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "пробьём",
"roman": "probʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "пробьёте",
"roman": "probʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "пробью́т",
"roman": "probʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "пробе́й",
"roman": "probéj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробе́йте",
"roman": "probéjte",
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"imperative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "проби́л",
"roman": "probíl",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
"roman": "probíli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ла",
"roman": "probíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
"roman": "probíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ло",
"roman": "probílo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "проби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пробива́ть"
},
"expansion": "проби́ть • (probítʹ) pf (imperfective пробива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
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"2": "11b+p",
"3": "проби́ть"
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proboj",
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probojnik",
"word": "пробойник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probivnoj",
"word": "пробивной"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probivátʹsja",
"word": "пробива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probítʹsja",
"word": "проби́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 5 3 6 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make/punch/pierce a hole",
"roman": "probítʹ dyrú",
"text": "проби́ть дыру́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to punch/cancel a ticket",
"roman": "probítʹ bilét",
"text": "проби́ть биле́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch out"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-ructm9Rl",
"links": [
[
"punch out",
"punch out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to go (through)"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-4KBaThdB",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "break through a wall",
"roman": "probítʹ stenu",
"text": "проби́ть стену",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (through)"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-Wf4njnp8",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a tunnel",
"roman": "probítʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
"text": "проби́ть тунне́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break a way",
"roman": "probítʹ dorógu",
"text": "проби́ть доро́гу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a road, a tunnel)"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-w9TIePbY"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to issue a check/chit"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-b5NpTzl~",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to issue a check/chit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pay to the cashier"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-ulR4~0Tj",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"cashier",
"cashier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pay to the cashier"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to struggle to obtain permission",
"roman": "probítʹ razrešénije",
"text": "проби́ть разреше́ние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push for taxes to be reduced",
"roman": "probítʹ snižénije nalógov",
"text": "проби́ть сниже́ние нало́гов",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win a (hard-to-get) benefit",
"roman": "probítʹ sebé lʹgótu",
"text": "проби́ть себе́ льго́ту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cabinet rammed/railroaded the amendments to the law",
"roman": "pravítelʹstvo spéšno probílo poprávki k zakónu",
"text": "прави́тельство спе́шно проби́ло попра́вки к зако́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-rdsq1jas",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"bring off",
"bring off"
],
[
"put across",
"put across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пробить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пробить"
}
{
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *probiti",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *probiti, from *pro- + *biti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "probítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
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},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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{
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},
{
"form": "проби́ть",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "проби́вший",
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"tags": [
"active",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"participle",
"passive",
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},
{
"form": "проби́тый",
"roman": "probítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "про́битый",
"roman": "próbityj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "проби́в",
"roman": "probív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "проби́вши",
"roman": "probívši",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "пробью́",
"roman": "probʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "пробьёшь",
"roman": "probʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробьёт",
"roman": "probʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пробьём",
"roman": "probʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробьёте",
"roman": "probʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробью́т",
"roman": "probʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробе́й",
"roman": "probéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробе́йте",
"roman": "probéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́л",
"roman": "probíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бил",
"roman": "próbil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
"roman": "probíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́били",
"roman": "próbili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ла",
"roman": "probíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
"roman": "probíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́били",
"roman": "próbili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ло",
"roman": "probílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́било",
"roman": "próbilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
"roman": "probíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́били",
"roman": "próbili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "бить"
},
"expansion": "проби́ть • (probítʹ) pf (imperfective бить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the clock struck five",
"roman": "časý probíli/próbili pjatʹ",
"text": "часы́ проби́ли/про́били пять",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, to sound"
],
"id": "en-пробить-ru-verb-ftKTN-z-",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пробить.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пробить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 11 verbs",
"Russian class 11b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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},
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{
"form": "проби́ло",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
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"roman": "proboj",
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"roman": "probojnik",
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"roman": "probivnoj",
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"roman": "probivátʹsja",
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{
"english": "to punch/cancel a ticket",
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"to punch out"
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{
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"go"
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"english": "break through a wall",
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"to break (through)"
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},
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"categories": [
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"english": "to make a tunnel",
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},
{
"english": "to break a way",
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],
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"categories": [
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"a",
"a"
],
[
"check",
"check"
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"chit",
"chit"
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"(colloquial) to issue a check/chit"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"to pay to the cashier"
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"pay",
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[
"to",
"to"
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[
"the",
"the"
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[
"cashier",
"cashier"
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"(colloquial) to pay to the cashier"
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},
{
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"english": "to struggle to obtain permission",
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},
{
"english": "to push for taxes to be reduced",
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},
{
"english": "to win a (hard-to-get) benefit",
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},
{
"english": "the cabinet rammed/railroaded the amendments to the law",
"roman": "pravítelʹstvo spéšno probílo poprávki k zakónu",
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}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈbʲitʲ]"
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{
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"form": "проби́вши",
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"form": "-",
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"future",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"form": "пробью́т",
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},
{
"form": "пробе́й",
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{
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"form": "проби́л",
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},
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"form": "про́бил",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "проби́ли",
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},
{
"form": "про́били",
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"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "проби́ла",
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"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
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"past",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "про́били",
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"past",
"plural"
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},
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},
{
"form": "про́било",
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"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "проби́ли",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "про́били",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"english": "the clock struck five",
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"sound"
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"word": "пробить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.