See пробивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пробивать meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "проби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пробива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "probivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ть",
"roman": "probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ющий",
"roman": "probivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́вший",
"roman": "probivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́емый",
"roman": "probivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́я",
"roman": "probivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́в",
"roman": "probiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́вши",
"roman": "probivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ю",
"roman": "probiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdu probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ешь",
"roman": "probiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ет",
"roman": "probivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdet probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ем",
"roman": "probivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdem probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ете",
"roman": "probivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdete probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ют",
"roman": "probivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdut probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́й",
"roman": "probiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́йте",
"roman": "probivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́л",
"roman": "probivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ли",
"roman": "probiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ла",
"roman": "probivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ли",
"roman": "probiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ло",
"roman": "probiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ли",
"roman": "probiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пробива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "проби́ть"
},
"expansion": "пробива́ть • (probivátʹ) impf (perfective проби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "пробива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proboj",
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probojnik",
"word": "пробойник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probivnoj",
"word": "пробивной"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probivátʹsja",
"word": "пробива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probítʹsja",
"word": "проби́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 5 3 6 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 8 9 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make/punch/pierce a hole",
"roman": "probivátʹ dyrú",
"text": "пробива́ть дыру́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to punch/cancel a ticket",
"roman": "probivátʹ bilét",
"text": "пробива́ть биле́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch out"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-ructm9Rl",
"links": [
[
"punch out",
"punch out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to go (through)"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-4KBaThdB",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "break through a wall",
"roman": "probivátʹ stenu",
"text": "пробива́ть стену",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (through)"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-Wf4njnp8",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a tunnel",
"roman": "probivátʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
"text": "пробива́ть тунне́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break a way",
"roman": "probivátʹ dorógu",
"text": "пробива́ть доро́гу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a road, a tunnel)"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-w9TIePbY"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to issue a check/chit"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-b5NpTzl~",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to issue a check/chit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pay to the cashier"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-ulR4~0Tj",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"cashier",
"cashier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pay to the cashier"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to struggle to obtain permission",
"roman": "probivátʹ razrešénije",
"text": "пробива́ть разреше́ние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push for taxes to be reduced",
"roman": "probivátʹ snižénije nalógov",
"text": "пробива́ть сниже́ние нало́гов",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across"
],
"id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-rdsq1jas",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"bring off",
"bring off"
],
[
"put across",
"put across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пробивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "проби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пробива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "probivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ть",
"roman": "probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ющий",
"roman": "probivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́вший",
"roman": "probivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́емый",
"roman": "probivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́я",
"roman": "probivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́в",
"roman": "probiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́вши",
"roman": "probivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ю",
"roman": "probiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdu probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ешь",
"roman": "probiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ет",
"roman": "probivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdet probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ем",
"roman": "probivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdem probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ете",
"roman": "probivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdete probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ют",
"roman": "probivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пробива́ть",
"roman": "búdut probivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́й",
"roman": "probiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́йте",
"roman": "probivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́л",
"roman": "probivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ли",
"roman": "probiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ла",
"roman": "probivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ли",
"roman": "probiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ло",
"roman": "probiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пробива́ли",
"roman": "probiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пробива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "проби́ть"
},
"expansion": "пробива́ть • (probivátʹ) impf (perfective проби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "пробива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "proboj",
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"roman": "probojnik",
"word": "пробойник"
},
{
"roman": "probivnoj",
"word": "пробивной"
},
{
"roman": "probivátʹsja",
"word": "пробива́ться"
},
{
"roman": "probítʹsja",
"word": "проби́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make/punch/pierce a hole",
"roman": "probivátʹ dyrú",
"text": "пробива́ть дыру́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to punch/cancel a ticket",
"roman": "probivátʹ bilét",
"text": "пробива́ть биле́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch out"
],
"links": [
[
"punch out",
"punch out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to go (through)"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "break through a wall",
"roman": "probivátʹ stenu",
"text": "пробива́ть стену",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (through)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a tunnel",
"roman": "probivátʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
"text": "пробива́ть тунне́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break a way",
"roman": "probivátʹ dorógu",
"text": "пробива́ть доро́гу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a road, a tunnel)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue a check/chit"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to issue a check/chit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pay to the cashier"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"cashier",
"cashier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pay to the cashier"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to struggle to obtain permission",
"roman": "probivátʹ razrešénije",
"text": "пробива́ть разреше́ние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push for taxes to be reduced",
"roman": "probivátʹ snižénije nalógov",
"text": "пробива́ть сниже́ние нало́гов",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"bring off",
"bring off"
],
[
"put across",
"put across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пробивать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.