See про- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pro- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pro-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "про- • (pro-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pro",
"word": "про"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí) + to go pf (“to go through, to pass by”) → пройти́ (projtí)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + ступа́ть impf (stupátʹ, “to tread, step”) → проступа́ть pf (prostupátʹ, “to exude, ooze (in a metaphorical sense)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-hF3gb29t",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + са́лить impf (sálitʹ, “to grease, apply oil onto something”) → проса́лить pf (prosálitʹ, “to cover something with oil completely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-hF0w8L82",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + пусти́ть pf (pustítʹ, “to let”) → пропусти́ть pf (propustítʹ, “to let pass through”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-XRE3CCn4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + штуди́ровать impf (študírovatʹ, “to study (in a form of researching)”) → проштуди́ровать pf (proštudírovatʹ, “to study thoroughly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-hOfyE-Us",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + визжа́ть impf (vizžátʹ, “to squeal”) → провизжа́ть pf (provizžátʹ, “to squeal (momentarily for a short time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-p8G~0lpI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 6 9 5 11 5 5 20 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 5 9 5 11 5 5 21 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 15 6 6 27 7 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + ждать impf (ždatʹ, “to wait”) → прожда́ть pf (proždátʹ, “to wait (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + рабо́тать impf (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → прорабо́тать pf (prorabótatʹ, “to work (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + сиде́ть impf (sidétʹ, “to sit”) → просиде́ть pf (prosidétʹ, “to sit (for a while, for some time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-xP6f0r9Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + срок (srok, “period, term”) + -ить (-itʹ) → просро́чить pf (prosróčitʹ, “to expire (time-wise, as time for doing something is lost)”)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + пасть impf (pastʹ, “to fall”) (figuratively) → пропа́сть pf (propástʹ, “to get lost”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-Siho9uO~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + меж (mež, “between”) + уте́чь (utéčʹ, “to pass by”) (deverbal) → промежу́ток (promežútok, “interval”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-Hd5lwjMT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns) describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про́- (pró-) + зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → про́зелень (prózelenʹ, “greenness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an initial appearance or insufficiency of characteristics"
],
"id": "en-про--ru-prefix-AmguBYj9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with adjectives or nouns) describing an initial appearance or insufficiency of characteristics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpro]"
}
],
"word": "про-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pro- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pro-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "про- • (pro-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "pro",
"word": "про"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí) + to go pf (“to go through, to pass by”) → пройти́ (projtí)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + ступа́ть impf (stupátʹ, “to tread, step”) → проступа́ть pf (prostupátʹ, “to exude, ooze (in a metaphorical sense)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + са́лить impf (sálitʹ, “to grease, apply oil onto something”) → проса́лить pf (prosálitʹ, “to cover something with oil completely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + пусти́ть pf (pustítʹ, “to let”) → пропусти́ть pf (propustítʹ, “to let pass through”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + штуди́ровать impf (študírovatʹ, “to study (in a form of researching)”) → проштуди́ровать pf (proštudírovatʹ, “to study thoroughly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + визжа́ть impf (vizžátʹ, “to squeal”) → провизжа́ть pf (provizžátʹ, “to squeal (momentarily for a short time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + ждать impf (ždatʹ, “to wait”) → прожда́ть pf (proždátʹ, “to wait (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + рабо́тать impf (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → прорабо́тать pf (prorabótatʹ, “to work (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + сиде́ть impf (sidétʹ, “to sit”) → просиде́ть pf (prosidétʹ, “to sit (for a while, for some time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + срок (srok, “period, term”) + -ить (-itʹ) → просро́чить pf (prosróčitʹ, “to expire (time-wise, as time for doing something is lost)”)"
},
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + пасть impf (pastʹ, “to fall”) (figuratively) → пропа́сть pf (propástʹ, “to get lost”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + меж (mež, “between”) + уте́чь (utéčʹ, “to pass by”) (deverbal) → промежу́ток (promežútok, “interval”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns) describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про́- (pró-) + зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → про́зелень (prózelenʹ, “greenness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an initial appearance or insufficiency of characteristics"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with adjectives or nouns) describing an initial appearance or insufficiency of characteristics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpro]"
}
],
"word": "про-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for про- meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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