"пристрастить" meaning in Russian

See пристрастить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪstrɐˈsʲtʲitʲ]
Etymology: пристра́стие (pristrástije) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пристра́стие|-и́ть}} пристра́стие (pristrástije) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пристрасти́ть|pf|impf=пристраща́ть}} пристрасти́ть • (pristrastítʹ) pf (imperfective пристраща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|пристрасти́ть}} Forms: пристрасти́ть [canonical], pristrastítʹ [romanization], пристраща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пристрасти́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пристрасти́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пристращённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пристрасти́в [adverbial, participle, past], пристрасти́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пристращу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пристрасти́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пристрасти́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пристрасти́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пристрасти́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пристрастя́т [future, plural, third-person], пристрасти́ [imperative, singular], пристрасти́те [imperative, plural], пристрасти́л [masculine, past, singular], пристрасти́ли [masculine, past, plural], пристрасти́ла [feminine, past, singular], пристрасти́ли [feminine, past, plural], пристрасти́ло [neuter, past, singular], пристрасти́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to make passionate [with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘about someone/something’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пристрастить-ru-verb-UlWh-he6
  2. (colloquial) to addict, to cause to be addicted [with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘to something’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пристрастить-ru-verb-o5~VhOmL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пристраща́ться (pristraščátʹsja) [imperfective], пристрасти́ться (pristrastítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: пристра́стие (pristrástije), пристра́стный (pristrástnyj), пристра́стно (pristrástno), пристра́стность (pristrástnostʹ), пристра́стка (pristrástka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristrastítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристрасти́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пристра́стие",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пристра́стие (pristrástije) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пристра́стие (pristrástije) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pristrastítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ть",
      "roman": "pristrastítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́вший",
      "roman": "pristrastívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристращённый",
      "roman": "pristraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́в",
      "roman": "pristrastív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́вши",
      "roman": "pristrastívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристращу́",
      "roman": "pristraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́шь",
      "roman": "pristrastíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́т",
      "roman": "pristrastít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́м",
      "roman": "pristrastím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́те",
      "roman": "pristrastíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрастя́т",
      "roman": "pristrastját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́",
      "roman": "pristrastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́те",
      "roman": "pristrastíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́л",
      "roman": "pristrastíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ли",
      "roman": "pristrastíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ла",
      "roman": "pristrastíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ли",
      "roman": "pristrastíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ло",
      "roman": "pristrastílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ли",
      "roman": "pristrastíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пристрасти́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пристраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пристрасти́ть • (pristrastítʹ) pf (imperfective пристраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "пристрасти́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristrástije",
      "word": "пристра́стие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristrástnyj",
      "word": "пристра́стный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristrástno",
      "word": "пристра́стно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristrástnostʹ",
      "word": "пристра́стность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristrástka",
      "word": "пристра́стка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пристрастить-ru-verb-UlWh-he6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :к(dat)<about someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘about someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘about",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make passionate [with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘about someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to addict, to cause to be addicted"
      ],
      "id": "en-пристрастить-ru-verb-o5~VhOmL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :к(dat)<to something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘to something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘to",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addict",
          "addict"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to addict, to cause to be addicted [with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘to something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪstrɐˈsʲtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пристрастить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pristraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrastítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристрасти́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пристра́стие",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пристра́стие (pristrástije) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пристра́стие (pristrástije) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pristrastítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ть",
      "roman": "pristrastítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́вший",
      "roman": "pristrastívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристращённый",
      "roman": "pristraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́в",
      "roman": "pristrastív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́вши",
      "roman": "pristrastívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристращу́",
      "roman": "pristraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́шь",
      "roman": "pristrastíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́т",
      "roman": "pristrastít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́м",
      "roman": "pristrastím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́те",
      "roman": "pristrastíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрастя́т",
      "roman": "pristrastját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́",
      "roman": "pristrastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́те",
      "roman": "pristrastíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́л",
      "roman": "pristrastíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ли",
      "roman": "pristrastíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ла",
      "roman": "pristrastíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ли",
      "roman": "pristrastíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ло",
      "roman": "pristrastílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристрасти́ли",
      "roman": "pristrastíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пристрасти́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пристраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пристрасти́ть • (pristrastítʹ) pf (imperfective пристраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "пристрасти́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pristrástije",
      "word": "пристра́стие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrástnyj",
      "word": "пристра́стный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrástno",
      "word": "пристра́стно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrástnostʹ",
      "word": "пристра́стность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrástka",
      "word": "пристра́стка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make passionate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :к(dat)<about someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘about someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘about",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make passionate [with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘about someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to addict, to cause to be addicted"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :к(dat)<to something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘to something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘to",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addict",
          "addict"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to addict, to cause to be addicted [with accusative ‘someone’ and к (k, + dative) ‘to something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪstrɐˈsʲtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пристрастить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пристрастить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.