"припереть" meaning in Russian

See припереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪpʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
Etymology: при- (pri-) + пере́ть (perétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|пере́ть}} при- (pri-) + пере́ть (perétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|припере́ть|pf|impf=припира́ть}} припере́ть • (priperétʹ) pf (imperfective припира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9b+p|припере́ть}} Forms: припере́ть [canonical], priperétʹ [romanization], припира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], припере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], припёрший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], припёртый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], припере́в [adverbial, participle, past], припёрши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], припру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], припрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], припрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], припрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], припрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], припру́т [future, plural, third-person], припри́ [imperative, singular], припри́те [imperative, plural], припёр [masculine, past, singular], припёрли [masculine, past, plural], припёрла [feminine, past, singular], припёрли [feminine, past, plural], припёрло [neuter, past, singular], припёрли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to secure (a door, etc.), to close tightly so it can't be opened
    Sense id: en-припереть-ru-verb-pucVo-wF
  2. to press (something) firmly against (к (k))
    Sense id: en-припереть-ru-verb-~tuheQEb
  3. (colloquial, impersonal) (+ dative) to have to (+ infinitive) Tags: colloquial, impersonal
    Sense id: en-припереть-ru-verb--nnhFc9~
  4. (derogatory, low colloquial) to carry, to take Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-припереть-ru-verb-DNUVAY8Y
  5. (derogatory, low colloquial) to come Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-припереть-ru-verb-InxwJN6G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: припира́ться (pripirátʹsja) [imperfective], припере́ться (priperétʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: пере́ть (perétʹ), пере́ться (perétʹsja)

Download JSON data for припереть meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "припере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припере́ть",
      "roman": "priperétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрший",
      "roman": "pripjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёртый",
      "roman": "pripjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припере́в",
      "roman": "priperév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрши",
      "roman": "pripjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припру́",
      "roman": "priprú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрёшь",
      "roman": "priprjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрёт",
      "roman": "priprjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрём",
      "roman": "priprjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрёте",
      "roman": "priprjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припру́т",
      "roman": "priprút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припри́",
      "roman": "priprí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припри́те",
      "roman": "pripríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёр",
      "roman": "pripjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрли",
      "roman": "pripjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрла",
      "roman": "pripjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрли",
      "roman": "pripjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрло",
      "roman": "pripjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрли",
      "roman": "pripjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "припере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "припира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "припере́ть • (priperétʹ) pf (imperfective припира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "припере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "word": "пере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "word": "пере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secure (a door, etc.), to close tightly so it can't be opened"
      ],
      "id": "en-припереть-ru-verb-pucVo-wF",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "opened",
          "opened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (something) firmly against (к (k))"
      ],
      "id": "en-припереть-ru-verb-~tuheQEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "к",
          "к#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he had to wait",
          "roman": "jemú pripjórlo ždatʹ",
          "text": "ему́ припёрло ждать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative) to have to (+ infinitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-припереть-ru-verb--nnhFc9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, impersonal) (+ dative) to have to (+ infinitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-припереть-ru-verb-DNUVAY8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, low colloquial) to carry, to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-припереть-ru-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, low colloquial) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪpʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "припереть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pripirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "припере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припере́ть",
      "roman": "priperétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрший",
      "roman": "pripjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёртый",
      "roman": "pripjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припере́в",
      "roman": "priperév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрши",
      "roman": "pripjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припру́",
      "roman": "priprú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрёшь",
      "roman": "priprjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрёт",
      "roman": "priprjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрём",
      "roman": "priprjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припрёте",
      "roman": "priprjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припру́т",
      "roman": "priprút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припри́",
      "roman": "priprí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припри́те",
      "roman": "pripríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёр",
      "roman": "pripjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрли",
      "roman": "pripjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрла",
      "roman": "pripjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрли",
      "roman": "pripjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрло",
      "roman": "pripjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припёрли",
      "roman": "pripjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "припере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "припира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "припере́ть • (priperétʹ) pf (imperfective припира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "припере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "word": "пере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "word": "пере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secure (a door, etc.), to close tightly so it can't be opened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "opened",
          "opened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (something) firmly against (к (k))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "к",
          "к#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he had to wait",
          "roman": "jemú pripjórlo ždatʹ",
          "text": "ему́ припёрло ждать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative) to have to (+ infinitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, impersonal) (+ dative) to have to (+ infinitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, low colloquial) to carry, to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, low colloquial) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪpʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "припереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.