"при" meaning in Russian

See при in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [prʲɪ], [ˈprʲi] Audio: Ru-при.ogg Forms: pri [romanization], case [prepositional, with-locative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English for and per. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pri|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pri, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pri}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*prei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*per-|*prey}} Proto-Indo-European *prey, {{m|en|for}} for, {{m|en|per}} per Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} при • (pri)
  1. with, when, during (in the time and/or presence (of))
    Sense id: en-при-ru-prep-i2KRNgGS Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 66 34
  2. at, by
    Sense id: en-при-ru-prep-7XQwdNkW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: при- (pri-)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [prʲi] Forms: pri [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} при • (pri)
  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: пере́ть (extra: perétʹ)
    Sense id: en-при-ru-verb-hybfhWEG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for при meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "for",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "per",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English for and per.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "case",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "with-locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "при • (pri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pri-",
      "word": "при-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is word is used when talking to strangers.",
          "roman": "Éto slóvo ispólʹzujetsja pri obščénii s neznakómymi ljudʹmí.",
          "text": "Э́то сло́во испо́льзуется при обще́нии с незнако́мыми людьми́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Some symptoms are present with the flu but not with the common cold.",
          "roman": "Nékotoryje simptómy prisútstvujut pri gríppe, no ne pri prostúde.",
          "text": "Не́которые симпто́мы прису́тствуют при гри́ппе, но не при просту́де.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is a normal procedure during questioning.",
          "roman": "Éto obýčnaja procedúra pri dopróse.",
          "text": "Э́то обы́чная процеду́ра при допро́се.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's poisonous if swallowed.",
          "roman": "On jadovít pri proglátyvanii.",
          "text": "Он ядови́т при прогла́тывании.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the sight of something",
          "roman": "pri víde čevó-libo",
          "text": "при ви́де чего́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under Stalin",
          "roman": "pri Stáline",
          "text": "при Ста́лине",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not under any circumstances",
          "roman": "ni pri kakíx obstojátelʹstvax",
          "text": "ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "where/when necessary",
          "roman": "pri neobxodímosti",
          "text": "при необходи́мости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with / through / using / by means (of) / with the help (of)",
          "roman": "pri pómošči",
          "text": "при по́мощи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This event was organised with their assistance and support.",
          "roman": "Éto meroprijátije býlo organizóvano pri ix sodéjstvii i poddéržke.",
          "text": "Э́то мероприя́тие бы́ло организо́вано при их соде́йствии и подде́ржке.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at room temperature",
          "roman": "pri kómnatnoj temperatúre",
          "text": "при ко́мнатной температу́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And what I wouldn't doAnd what I wouldn't wear,With you and without youIs just for you.",
          "ref": "1969, w:Lyudmila Ivanova (lyrics and music), “Может быть [Maybe]”performed by w:Gelena Velikanova",
          "roman": "I što by ja ni delala,I što by ni nadela jaPri tebe i bez tebja,Eto tolʹko dlja tebja.",
          "text": "И что бы я ни делала,И что бы ни надела яПри тебе и без тебя,Это только для тебя.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, when, during (in the time and/or presence (of))"
      ],
      "id": "en-при-ru-prep-i2KRNgGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-при-ru-prep-7XQwdNkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-при.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "при • (pri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perétʹ",
          "word": "пере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-при-ru-verb-hybfhWEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "пере́ть",
          "переть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "for",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "per",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English for and per.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "case",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "with-locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "при • (pri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pri-",
      "word": "при-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is word is used when talking to strangers.",
          "roman": "Éto slóvo ispólʹzujetsja pri obščénii s neznakómymi ljudʹmí.",
          "text": "Э́то сло́во испо́льзуется при обще́нии с незнако́мыми людьми́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Some symptoms are present with the flu but not with the common cold.",
          "roman": "Nékotoryje simptómy prisútstvujut pri gríppe, no ne pri prostúde.",
          "text": "Не́которые симпто́мы прису́тствуют при гри́ппе, но не при просту́де.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is a normal procedure during questioning.",
          "roman": "Éto obýčnaja procedúra pri dopróse.",
          "text": "Э́то обы́чная процеду́ра при допро́се.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's poisonous if swallowed.",
          "roman": "On jadovít pri proglátyvanii.",
          "text": "Он ядови́т при прогла́тывании.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the sight of something",
          "roman": "pri víde čevó-libo",
          "text": "при ви́де чего́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under Stalin",
          "roman": "pri Stáline",
          "text": "при Ста́лине",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not under any circumstances",
          "roman": "ni pri kakíx obstojátelʹstvax",
          "text": "ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "where/when necessary",
          "roman": "pri neobxodímosti",
          "text": "при необходи́мости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with / through / using / by means (of) / with the help (of)",
          "roman": "pri pómošči",
          "text": "при по́мощи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This event was organised with their assistance and support.",
          "roman": "Éto meroprijátije býlo organizóvano pri ix sodéjstvii i poddéržke.",
          "text": "Э́то мероприя́тие бы́ло организо́вано при их соде́йствии и подде́ржке.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at room temperature",
          "roman": "pri kómnatnoj temperatúre",
          "text": "при ко́мнатной температу́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And what I wouldn't doAnd what I wouldn't wear,With you and without youIs just for you.",
          "ref": "1969, w:Lyudmila Ivanova (lyrics and music), “Может быть [Maybe]”performed by w:Gelena Velikanova",
          "roman": "I što by ja ni delala,I što by ni nadela jaPri tebe i bez tebja,Eto tolʹko dlja tebja.",
          "text": "И что бы я ни делала,И что бы ни надела яПри тебе и без тебя,Это только для тебя.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, when, during (in the time and/or presence (of))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-при.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "при • (pri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perétʹ",
          "word": "пере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пере́ть",
          "переть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.