"преследовать" meaning in Russian

See преследовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-преследовать.ogg
Etymology: пре- (pre-) + сле́довать (slédovatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пре-|сле́довать}} пре- (pre-) + сле́довать (slédovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пресле́довать|impf}} пресле́довать • (preslédovatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a+p|пресле́довать}} Forms: пресле́довать [canonical], preslédovatʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пресле́довать [imperfective, infinitive], пресле́дующий [active, participle, present], пресле́довавший [active, participle, past], пресле́дуемый [participle, passive, present], пресле́дованный [participle, passive, past], пресле́дуя [adverbial, participle, present], пресле́довав [adverbial, participle, past], пресле́довавши [adverbial, participle, past], пресле́дую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пресле́довать [first-person, future, singular], пресле́дуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пресле́довать [future, second-person, singular], пресле́дует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пресле́довать [future, singular, third-person], пресле́дуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пресле́довать [first-person, future, plural], пресле́дуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пресле́довать [future, plural, second-person], пресле́дуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пресле́довать [future, plural, third-person], пресле́дуй [imperative, singular], пресле́дуйте [imperative, plural], пресле́довал [masculine, past, singular], пресле́довали [masculine, past, plural], пресле́довала [feminine, past, singular], пресле́довали [feminine, past, plural], пресле́довало [neuter, past, singular], пресле́довали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pursue, to chase
    Sense id: en-преследовать-ru-verb-jpIqB2v7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 15 15 19 15 18 19
  2. to persecute
    Sense id: en-преследовать-ru-verb-eiq8rVjc Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 15 15 19 15 18 19
  3. to torment, to victimize
    Sense id: en-преследовать-ru-verb-SGETEMfX Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 15 15 19 15 18 19
  4. (law) to prosecute Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-преследовать-ru-verb-cjndc849 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 15 15 19 15 18 19 Topics: law
  5. to strive (for); to pursue
    Sense id: en-преследовать-ru-verb-biuKcRPa Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 15 15 19 15 18 19
  6. to haunt
    Sense id: en-преследовать-ru-verb-RFjcGW13 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 16 17 15 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 15 15 19 15 18 19

Download JSON data for преследовать meaning in Russian (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "сле́довать"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + сле́довать (slédovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + сле́довать (slédovatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пресле́довать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довать",
      "roman": "preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дующий",
      "roman": "preslédujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довавший",
      "roman": "preslédovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуемый",
      "roman": "preslédujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дованный",
      "roman": "preslédovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуя",
      "roman": "presléduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довав",
      "roman": "preslédovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довавши",
      "roman": "preslédovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дую",
      "roman": "presléduju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdu preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуешь",
      "roman": "presléduješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дует",
      "roman": "preslédujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdet preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуем",
      "roman": "preslédujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdem preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуете",
      "roman": "preslédujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdete preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуют",
      "roman": "preslédujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdut preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуй",
      "roman": "presléduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуйте",
      "roman": "preslédujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довал",
      "roman": "preslédoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довали",
      "roman": "preslédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довала",
      "roman": "preslédovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довали",
      "roman": "preslédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довало",
      "roman": "preslédovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довали",
      "roman": "preslédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пресле́довать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пресле́довать • (preslédovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "пресле́довать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue, to chase"
      ],
      "id": "en-преследовать-ru-verb-jpIqB2v7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute"
      ],
      "id": "en-преследовать-ru-verb-eiq8rVjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to victimize"
      ],
      "id": "en-преследовать-ru-verb-SGETEMfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "victimize",
          "victimize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ru:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prosecute"
      ],
      "id": "en-преследовать-ru-verb-cjndc849",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "prosecute",
          "prosecute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to prosecute"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive (for); to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-преследовать-ru-verb-biuKcRPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 16 17 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-преследовать-ru-verb-RFjcGW13",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преследовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преследовать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "сле́довать"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + сле́довать (slédovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + сле́довать (slédovatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пресле́довать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довать",
      "roman": "preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дующий",
      "roman": "preslédujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довавший",
      "roman": "preslédovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуемый",
      "roman": "preslédujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дованный",
      "roman": "preslédovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуя",
      "roman": "presléduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довав",
      "roman": "preslédovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довавши",
      "roman": "preslédovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дую",
      "roman": "presléduju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdu preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуешь",
      "roman": "presléduješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дует",
      "roman": "preslédujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdet preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуем",
      "roman": "preslédujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdem preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуете",
      "roman": "preslédujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdete preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуют",
      "roman": "preslédujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пресле́довать",
      "roman": "búdut preslédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуй",
      "roman": "presléduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́дуйте",
      "roman": "preslédujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довал",
      "roman": "preslédoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довали",
      "roman": "preslédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довала",
      "roman": "preslédovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довали",
      "roman": "preslédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довало",
      "roman": "preslédovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресле́довали",
      "roman": "preslédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пресле́довать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пресле́довать • (preslédovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "пресле́довать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue, to chase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to victimize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "victimize",
          "victimize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prosecute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "prosecute",
          "prosecute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to prosecute"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive (for); to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преследовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преследовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.