See преломить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for преломить meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-",
"3": "ломи́ть"
},
"expansion": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prelomítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вший",
"roman": "prelomívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлённый",
"roman": "prelomljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́в",
"roman": "prelomív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вши",
"roman": "prelomívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлю́",
"roman": "prelomljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мишь",
"roman": "prelómišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мит",
"roman": "prelómit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мим",
"roman": "prelómim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мите",
"roman": "prelómite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мят",
"roman": "prelómjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́",
"roman": "prelomí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́те",
"roman": "prelomíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́л",
"roman": "prelomíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ла",
"roman": "prelomíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ло",
"roman": "prelomílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преломи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "преломля́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломи́ть • (prelomítʹ) pf (imperfective преломля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c(7)",
"3": "преломи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 25 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 25 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break in two, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-FWf165he",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 48 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 25 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-5EYSCMr5",
"links": [
[
"reinterpret",
"reinterpret"
],
[
"subjectively",
"subjectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 25 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 25 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-16yWsPM1",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to betray (+ dative)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:преломление"
],
"word": "преломить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-",
"3": "ломи́ть"
},
"expansion": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prelomítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вший",
"roman": "prelomívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлённый",
"roman": "prelomljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́в",
"roman": "prelomív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вши",
"roman": "prelomívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлю́",
"roman": "prelomljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мишь",
"roman": "prelómišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мит",
"roman": "prelómit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мим",
"roman": "prelómim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мите",
"roman": "prelómite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мят",
"roman": "prelómjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́",
"roman": "prelomí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́те",
"roman": "prelomíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́л",
"roman": "prelomíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ла",
"roman": "prelomíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ло",
"roman": "prelomílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преломи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "преломля́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломи́ть • (prelomítʹ) pf (imperfective преломля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c(7)",
"3": "преломи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break in two, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"links": [
[
"reinterpret",
"reinterpret"
],
[
"subjectively",
"subjectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to betray (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to betray (+ dative)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:преломление"
],
"word": "преломить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.