"предшественник" meaning in Russian

See предшественник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʲɪt͡ʂˈʂɛstvʲɪnʲ(ː)ɪk] Audio: Ru-предшественник.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*perdъšьdstvьnikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*perdъšьdstvьnikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|предше́ственник|a=an|f=предше́ственница}} предше́ственник • (predšéstvennik) m anim (genitive предше́ственника, nominative plural предше́ственники, genitive plural предше́ственников, feminine предше́ственница) Forms: предше́ственник [canonical], predšéstvennik [romanization], предше́ственника [genitive], предше́ственники [nominative, plural], предше́ственников [genitive, plural], предше́ственница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], предше́ственник [nominative, singular], предше́ственники [nominative, plural], предше́ственника [genitive, singular], предше́ственников [genitive, plural], предше́ственнику [dative, singular], предше́ственникам [dative, plural], предше́ственника [accusative, singular], предше́ственников [accusative, plural], предше́ственником [instrumental, singular], предше́ственниками [instrumental, plural], предше́ственнике [prepositional, singular], предше́ственниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. predecessor, precursor, forerunner
    Sense id: en-предшественник-ru-noun-57gvGC1v Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 19 20 16 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 58 12 14 11 4
  2. progenitor
    Sense id: en-предшественник-ru-noun-glVTPzti
  3. ancestor (an earlier type)
    Sense id: en-предшественник-ru-noun-l8RfoqPl
  4. forebear
    Sense id: en-предшественник-ru-noun-czj5q-E5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 17 23 29 17
  5. foregoer
    Sense id: en-предшественник-ru-noun-ApTJIUDp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: предше́ствовать (predšéstvovatʹ)

Download JSON data for предшественник meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъšьdstvьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъšьdstvьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предше́ственник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predšéstvennik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственник",
      "roman": "predšéstvennik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственники",
      "roman": "predšéstvenniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственника",
      "roman": "predšéstvennika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственников",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственнику",
      "roman": "predšéstvenniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственникам",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственника",
      "roman": "predšéstvennika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственников",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственником",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственниками",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственнике",
      "roman": "predšéstvennike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственниках",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предше́ственник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "предше́ственница"
      },
      "expansion": "предше́ственник • (predšéstvennik) m anim (genitive предше́ственника, nominative plural предше́ственники, genitive plural предше́ственников, feminine предше́ственница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predšéstvovatʹ",
      "word": "предше́ствовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 20 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 12 14 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predecessor, precursor, forerunner"
      ],
      "id": "en-предшественник-ru-noun-57gvGC1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "forerunner",
          "forerunner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "progenitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-предшественник-ru-noun-glVTPzti",
      "links": [
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor (an earlier type)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предшественник-ru-noun-l8RfoqPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 23 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forebear"
      ],
      "id": "en-предшественник-ru-noun-czj5q-E5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forebear",
          "forebear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foregoer"
      ],
      "id": "en-предшественник-ru-noun-ApTJIUDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foregoer",
          "foregoer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt͡ʂˈʂɛstvʲɪnʲ(ː)ɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предшественник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предшественник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъšьdstvьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъšьdstvьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъšьdstvьnikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предше́ственник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predšéstvennik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственник",
      "roman": "predšéstvennik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственники",
      "roman": "predšéstvenniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственника",
      "roman": "predšéstvennika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственников",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственнику",
      "roman": "predšéstvenniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственникам",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственника",
      "roman": "predšéstvennika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственников",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственником",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственниками",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственнике",
      "roman": "predšéstvennike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ственниках",
      "roman": "predšéstvennikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предше́ственник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "предше́ственница"
      },
      "expansion": "предше́ственник • (predšéstvennik) m anim (genitive предше́ственника, nominative plural предше́ственники, genitive plural предше́ственников, feminine предше́ственница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predšéstvovatʹ",
      "word": "предше́ствовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "predecessor, precursor, forerunner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "forerunner",
          "forerunner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "progenitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor (an earlier type)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forebear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forebear",
          "forebear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foregoer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foregoer",
          "foregoer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt͡ʂˈʂɛstvʲɪnʲ(ː)ɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предшественник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предшественник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.