See пред- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пред- meaning in Russian (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъ",
"4": "прѣдъ-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъ",
"4": "прѣдъ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pred-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пред- • (pred-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pred",
"word": "пред"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "péred",
"word": "пе́ред"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → предписа́ть (predpisátʹ, “to prescribe”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”) → предви́деть (predvídetʹ, “to foresee”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + расположи́ть (raspoložítʹ, “to dispose, to arrange”) → предрасположи́ть (predraspoložítʹ, “to predispose”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + течь (tečʹ, “to flow”) + -а (-a, agent noun suffix) → предте́ча (predtéča, “precursor, forerunner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, fore-, pre-"
],
"id": "en-пред--ru-prefix-vG4htGcX",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) before, fore-, pre-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) → Предкарпа́тье (Predkarpátʹje, “Ciscarpathia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cis- (in place names)"
],
"id": "en-пред--ru-prefix-2S7Mdm22",
"links": [
[
"cis-",
"cis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪd]"
},
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
}
],
"word": "пред-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъ",
"4": "прѣдъ-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъ",
"4": "прѣдъ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pred-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пред- • (pred-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pred",
"word": "пред"
},
{
"roman": "péred",
"word": "пе́ред"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → предписа́ть (predpisátʹ, “to prescribe”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”) → предви́деть (predvídetʹ, “to foresee”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + расположи́ть (raspoložítʹ, “to dispose, to arrange”) → предрасположи́ть (predraspoložítʹ, “to predispose”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + течь (tečʹ, “to flow”) + -а (-a, agent noun suffix) → предте́ча (predtéča, “precursor, forerunner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, fore-, pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) before, fore-, pre-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пред- (pred-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) → Предкарпа́тье (Predkarpátʹje, “Ciscarpathia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cis- (in place names)"
],
"links": [
[
"cis-",
"cis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪd]"
},
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
}
],
"word": "пред-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.