"пред-" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ",
        "4": "прѣдъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- • (pred-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pred",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "péred",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → предписа́ть (predpisátʹ, “to prescribe”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”) → предви́деть (predvídetʹ, “to foresee”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + расположи́ть (raspoložítʹ, “to dispose, to arrange”) → предрасположи́ть (predraspoložítʹ, “to predispose”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + течь (tečʹ, “to flow”) + -а (-a, agent noun suffix) → предте́ча (predtéča, “precursor, forerunner”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, fore-, pre-"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред--ru-prefix-vG4htGcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) before, fore-, pre-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) → Предкарпа́тье (Predkarpátʹje, “Ciscarpathia”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cis- (in place names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред--ru-prefix-2S7Mdm22",
      "links": [
        [
          "cis-",
          "cis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪd]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ",
        "4": "прѣдъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ- (prědŭ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- • (pred-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pred",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péred",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → предписа́ть (predpisátʹ, “to prescribe”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”) → предви́деть (predvídetʹ, “to foresee”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + расположи́ть (raspoložítʹ, “to dispose, to arrange”) → предрасположи́ть (predraspoložítʹ, “to predispose”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + течь (tečʹ, “to flow”) + -а (-a, agent noun suffix) → предте́ча (predtéča, “precursor, forerunner”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, fore-, pre-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) before, fore-, pre-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пред- (pred-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) → Предкарпа́тье (Predkarpátʹje, “Ciscarpathia”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cis- (in place names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cis-",
          "cis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪd]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред-"
}