"почтальон" meaning in Russian

See почтальон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pət͡ɕtɐˈlʲjɵn] Audio: Ru-почтальон.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French postillon, ultimately from Italian postiglione, influenced by по́чта (póčta), which is borrowed from Polish poczta. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|postillon}} Borrowed from French postillon, {{der|ru|it|postiglione}} Italian postiglione Head templates: {{ru-noun+|почтальо́н|a=an|f=почтальо́нша}} почтальо́н • (počtalʹón) m anim (genitive почтальо́на, nominative plural почтальо́ны, genitive plural почтальо́нов, feminine почтальо́нша) Forms: почтальо́н [canonical], počtalʹón [romanization], почтальо́на [genitive], почтальо́ны [nominative, plural], почтальо́нов [genitive, plural], почтальо́нша [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], почтальо́н [nominative, singular], почтальо́ны [nominative, plural], почтальо́на [genitive, singular], почтальо́нов [genitive, plural], почтальо́ну [dative, singular], почтальо́нам [dative, plural], почтальо́на [accusative, singular], почтальо́нов [accusative, plural], почтальо́ном [instrumental, singular], почтальо́нами [instrumental, plural], почтальо́не [prepositional, singular], почтальо́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. mailman, postman, letter carrier, mail carrier (post office employee) Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations, Post Synonyms: письмоно́сец
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "poçtalyon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: poçtalyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: poçtalyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "poštaljona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poštaljona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: poštaljona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "postillon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French postillon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "postiglione"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian postiglione",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French postillon, ultimately from Italian postiglione, influenced by по́чта (póčta), which is borrowed from Polish poczta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почтальо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počtalʹón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нша",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́н",
      "roman": "počtalʹón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ны",
      "roman": "počtalʹóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́на",
      "roman": "počtalʹóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нов",
      "roman": "počtalʹónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ну",
      "roman": "počtalʹónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нам",
      "roman": "počtalʹónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́на",
      "roman": "počtalʹóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нов",
      "roman": "počtalʹónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ном",
      "roman": "počtalʹónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нами",
      "roman": "počtalʹónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́не",
      "roman": "počtalʹóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нах",
      "roman": "počtalʹónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почтальо́н",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "почтальо́нша"
      },
      "expansion": "почтальо́н • (počtalʹón) m anim (genitive почтальо́на, nominative plural почтальо́ны, genitive plural почтальо́нов, feminine почтальо́нша)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "ru:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mailman, postman, letter carrier, mail carrier (post office employee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почтальон-ru-noun-lLJ9FzIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mailman",
          "mailman"
        ],
        [
          "postman",
          "postman"
        ],
        [
          "letter carrier",
          "letter carrier"
        ],
        [
          "mail carrier",
          "mail carrier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "письмоно́сец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕtɐˈlʲjɵn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почтальон.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почтальон"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "poçtalyon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: poçtalyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: poçtalyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "poštaljona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poštaljona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: poštaljona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "postillon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French postillon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "postiglione"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian postiglione",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French postillon, ultimately from Italian postiglione, influenced by по́чта (póčta), which is borrowed from Polish poczta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почтальо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počtalʹón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нша",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́н",
      "roman": "počtalʹón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ны",
      "roman": "počtalʹóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́на",
      "roman": "počtalʹóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нов",
      "roman": "počtalʹónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ну",
      "roman": "počtalʹónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нам",
      "roman": "počtalʹónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́на",
      "roman": "počtalʹóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нов",
      "roman": "počtalʹónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́ном",
      "roman": "počtalʹónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нами",
      "roman": "počtalʹónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́не",
      "roman": "počtalʹóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почтальо́нах",
      "roman": "počtalʹónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почтальо́н",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "почтальо́нша"
      },
      "expansion": "почтальо́н • (počtalʹón) m anim (genitive почтальо́на, nominative plural почтальо́ны, genitive plural почтальо́нов, feminine почтальо́нша)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Italian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Male people",
        "ru:Occupations",
        "ru:Post"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mailman, postman, letter carrier, mail carrier (post office employee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mailman",
          "mailman"
        ],
        [
          "postman",
          "postman"
        ],
        [
          "letter carrier",
          "letter carrier"
        ],
        [
          "mail carrier",
          "mail carrier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "письмоно́сец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕtɐˈlʲjɵn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почтальон.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почтальон"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почтальон meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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