"потому" meaning in Russian

See потому in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [pətɐˈmu] Audio: Ru-потому.ogg Forms: потому́ [canonical], potomú [romanization]
Etymology: Univerbation of the preposition по (po, “according to”) + тому́ (tomú), dative singular of тот (tot, “that”). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|ru}} Univerbation, {{m|ru|по||according to}} по (po, “according to”), {{m|ru|тому́}} тому́ (tomú), {{m|ru|тот||that}} тот (tot, “that”) Head templates: {{ru-adv|потому́}} потому́ • (potomú)
  1. therefore, because of that, consequently Synonyms: поэ́тому, сле́довательно Derived forms: потому́ что (potomú što) (english: because), потому́чка (potomúčka) (english: a person who answers questions)
    Sense id: en-потому-ru-adv-hdwgqUcP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian univerbations

Download JSON data for потому meaning in Russian (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "",
        "4": "according to"
      },
      "expansion": "по (po, “according to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тому́"
      },
      "expansion": "тому́ (tomú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тот",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "тот (tot, “that”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of the preposition по (po, “according to”) + тому́ (tomú), dative singular of тот (tot, “that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потому́"
      },
      "expansion": "потому́ • (potomú)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "because",
          "roman": "potomú što",
          "word": "потому́ что"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person who answers questions",
          "roman": "potomúčka",
          "word": "потому́чка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and consequently",
          "roman": "i potomú",
          "text": "и потому́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therefore, because of that, consequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-потому-ru-adv-hdwgqUcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "consequently",
          "consequently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поэ́тому"
        },
        {
          "word": "сле́довательно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "по тому́ (po tomú)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потому.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потому"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "because",
      "roman": "potomú što",
      "word": "потому́ что"
    },
    {
      "english": "a person who answers questions",
      "roman": "potomúčka",
      "word": "потому́чка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "",
        "4": "according to"
      },
      "expansion": "по (po, “according to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тому́"
      },
      "expansion": "тому́ (tomú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тот",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "тот (tot, “that”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of the preposition по (po, “according to”) + тому́ (tomú), dative singular of тот (tot, “that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потому́"
      },
      "expansion": "потому́ • (potomú)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adverbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian univerbations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and consequently",
          "roman": "i potomú",
          "text": "и потому́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therefore, because of that, consequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "consequently",
          "consequently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поэ́тому"
        },
        {
          "word": "сле́довательно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "по тому́ (po tomú)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потому.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потому"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.