"посыпать" meaning in Russian

See посыпать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈsɨpətʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|сы́пать}} по- (po-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|посы́пать|pf|impf=сы́пать|impf2=посыпа́ть}} посы́пать • (posýpatʹ) pf (imperfective сы́пать or посыпа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg+p|посы́пать}} Forms: посы́пать [canonical], posýpatʹ [romanization], сы́пать [imperfective], посыпа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], посы́пать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], посы́павший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], посы́панный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], посы́пав [adverbial, participle, past], посы́павши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], посы́плю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], посы́плешь [future, second-person, singular], посы́пешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], посы́плет [future, singular, third-person], посы́пет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], посы́плем [first-person, future, plural], посы́пем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], посы́плете [future, plural, second-person], посы́пете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], посы́плют [future, plural, third-person], посы́пь [imperative, singular], посы́пьте [imperative, plural], посы́пал [masculine, past, singular], посы́пали [masculine, past, plural], посы́пала [feminine, past, singular], посы́пали [feminine, past, plural], посы́пало [neuter, past, singular], посы́пали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pour (of friable/solid objects, such as sands, not liquids; sometimes used figuratively)
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-WbgCuQQc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 8 9 9 6 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 17 17 16 17 18 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 16 10 9 9 9 13 14 9 10
  2. to sprinkle, to strew
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-XUNsPOCm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 17 17 16 17 18 16
  3. (colloquial, intransitive) to start falling (of precipitation like rain or snow) Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-XZZkQYQM Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 17 17 16 17 18 16
  4. (figuratively, colloquial, intransitive) to start saying words frequently Tags: colloquial, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-TZ73RmkL Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 17 17 16 17 18 16
  5. to start saying quickly
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-sYFMn9Kp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 17 17 16 17 18 16
  6. (colloquial, intransitive) to dash quickly (for many entities) Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-j7rOcLih Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 17 17 16 17 18 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 16 10 9 9 9 13 14 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pəsɨˈpatʲ]
Etymology: посы́пать (posýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|посы́пать|-а́ть}} посы́пать (posýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|посыпа́ть|impf|pf=посы́пать}} посыпа́ть • (posypátʹ) impf (perfective посы́пать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|посыпа́ть}} Forms: посыпа́ть [canonical], posypátʹ [romanization], посы́пать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], посыпа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], посыпа́ющий [active, participle, present], посыпа́вший [active, participle, past], посыпа́емый [participle, passive, present], посы́панный [participle, passive, past], посыпа́я [adverbial, participle, present], посыпа́в [adverbial, participle, past], посыпа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], посыпа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду посыпа́ть [first-person, future, singular], посыпа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь посыпа́ть [future, second-person, singular], посыпа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет посыпа́ть [future, singular, third-person], посыпа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем посыпа́ть [first-person, future, plural], посыпа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете посыпа́ть [future, plural, second-person], посыпа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут посыпа́ть [future, plural, third-person], посыпа́й [imperative, singular], посыпа́йте [imperative, plural], посыпа́л [masculine, past, singular], посыпа́ли [masculine, past, plural], посыпа́ла [feminine, past, singular], посыпа́ли [feminine, past, plural], посыпа́ло [neuter, past, singular], посыпа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pour (of friable/solid objects, such as sands, not liquids; sometimes used figuratively)
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-WbgCuQQc1 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 16 10 9 9 9 13 14 9 10
  2. to scatter (on a surface)
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-7-WkLgxN
  3. to sprinkle, to strew
    Sense id: en-посыпать-ru-verb-XUNsPOCm1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: посыпа́ться (posypátʹsja) [imperfective], посы́паться (posýpatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: посыпа́ние (posypánije) [neuter]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for посыпать meaning in Russian (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посы́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posýpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́пать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пать",
      "roman": "posýpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́павший",
      "roman": "posýpavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́панный",
      "roman": "posýpannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пав",
      "roman": "posýpav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́павши",
      "roman": "posýpavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плю",
      "roman": "posýplju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плешь",
      "roman": "posýplešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пешь",
      "roman": "posýpešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плет",
      "roman": "posýplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пет",
      "roman": "posýpet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плем",
      "roman": "posýplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пем",
      "roman": "posýpem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плете",
      "roman": "posýplete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пете",
      "roman": "posýpete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плют",
      "roman": "posýpljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пь",
      "roman": "posýpʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пьте",
      "roman": "posýpʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пал",
      "roman": "posýpal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пали",
      "roman": "posýpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пала",
      "roman": "posýpala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пали",
      "roman": "posýpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пало",
      "roman": "posýpalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пали",
      "roman": "posýpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посы́пать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сы́пать",
        "impf2": "посыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "посы́пать • (posýpatʹ) pf (imperfective сы́пать or посыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "посы́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 9 9 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 16 17 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 9 9 9 13 14 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (of friable/solid objects, such as sands, not liquids; sometimes used figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-WbgCuQQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 16 17 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-XUNsPOCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 16 17 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start falling (of precipitation like rain or snow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-XZZkQYQM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to start falling (of precipitation like rain or snow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 16 17 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start saying words frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-TZ73RmkL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, intransitive) to start saying words frequently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 16 17 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start saying quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-sYFMn9Kp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 16 17 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 9 9 9 13 14 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash quickly (for many entities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-j7rOcLih",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to dash quickly (for many entities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsɨpətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посыпать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posypátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посыпа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posýpatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посы́паться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "посы́пать",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "посы́пать (posýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "посы́пать (posýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posypátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ющий",
      "roman": "posypájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́вший",
      "roman": "posypávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́емый",
      "roman": "posypájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́панный",
      "roman": "posýpannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́я",
      "roman": "posypája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́в",
      "roman": "posypáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́вши",
      "roman": "posypávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ю",
      "roman": "posypáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ешь",
      "roman": "posypáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ет",
      "roman": "posypájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ем",
      "roman": "posypájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ете",
      "roman": "posypájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ют",
      "roman": "posypájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́й",
      "roman": "posypáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́йте",
      "roman": "posypájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́л",
      "roman": "posypál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ли",
      "roman": "posypáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ла",
      "roman": "posypála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ли",
      "roman": "posypáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ло",
      "roman": "posypálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ли",
      "roman": "posypáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посыпа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "посыпа́ть • (posypátʹ) impf (perfective посы́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "посыпа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posypánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посыпа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 9 9 9 13 14 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (of friable/solid objects, such as sands, not liquids; sometimes used figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-WbgCuQQc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scatter (on a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-7-WkLgxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-посыпать-ru-verb-XUNsPOCm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsɨˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посыпать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посы́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posýpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́пать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пать",
      "roman": "posýpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́павший",
      "roman": "posýpavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́панный",
      "roman": "posýpannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пав",
      "roman": "posýpav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́павши",
      "roman": "posýpavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плю",
      "roman": "posýplju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плешь",
      "roman": "posýplešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пешь",
      "roman": "posýpešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плет",
      "roman": "posýplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пет",
      "roman": "posýpet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плем",
      "roman": "posýplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пем",
      "roman": "posýpem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плете",
      "roman": "posýplete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пете",
      "roman": "posýpete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́плют",
      "roman": "posýpljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пь",
      "roman": "posýpʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пьте",
      "roman": "posýpʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пал",
      "roman": "posýpal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пали",
      "roman": "posýpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пала",
      "roman": "posýpala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пали",
      "roman": "posýpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пало",
      "roman": "posýpalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пали",
      "roman": "posýpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посы́пать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сы́пать",
        "impf2": "посыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "посы́пать • (posýpatʹ) pf (imperfective сы́пать or посыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "посы́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (of friable/solid objects, such as sands, not liquids; sometimes used figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start falling (of precipitation like rain or snow)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to start falling (of precipitation like rain or snow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start saying words frequently"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, intransitive) to start saying words frequently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start saying quickly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash quickly (for many entities)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to dash quickly (for many entities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsɨpətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посыпать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "posypátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посыпа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posýpatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посы́паться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "посы́пать",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "посы́пать (posýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "посы́пать (posýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posypátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́пать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ющий",
      "roman": "posypájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́вший",
      "roman": "posypávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́емый",
      "roman": "posypájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посы́панный",
      "roman": "posýpannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́я",
      "roman": "posypája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́в",
      "roman": "posypáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́вши",
      "roman": "posypávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ю",
      "roman": "posypáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ешь",
      "roman": "posypáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ет",
      "roman": "posypájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ем",
      "roman": "posypájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ете",
      "roman": "posypájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ют",
      "roman": "posypájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут посыпа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut posypátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́й",
      "roman": "posypáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́йте",
      "roman": "posypájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́л",
      "roman": "posypál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ли",
      "roman": "posypáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ла",
      "roman": "posypála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ли",
      "roman": "posypáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ло",
      "roman": "posypálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посыпа́ли",
      "roman": "posypáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посыпа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "посыпа́ть • (posypátʹ) impf (perfective посы́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "посыпа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "posypánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посыпа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (of friable/solid objects, such as sands, not liquids; sometimes used figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scatter (on a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsɨˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посыпать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.