"постирать" meaning in Russian

See постирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-постирать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|стира́ть}} по- (po-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|постира́ть|pf|impf=стира́ть}} постира́ть • (postirátʹ) pf (imperfective стира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|постира́ть}} Forms: постира́ть [canonical], postirátʹ [romanization], стира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], постира́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], постира́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пости́ранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], постира́в [adverbial, participle, past], постира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], постира́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], постира́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], постира́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], постира́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], постира́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], постира́ют [future, plural, third-person], постира́й [imperative, singular], постира́йте [imperative, plural], постира́л [masculine, past, singular], постира́ли [masculine, past, plural], постира́ла [feminine, past, singular], постира́ли [feminine, past, plural], постира́ло [neuter, past, singular], постира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean, to wash cloth or clothes
    Sense id: en-постирать-ru-verb-aodDnvd3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ть",
      "roman": "postirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́вший",
      "roman": "postirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́ранный",
      "roman": "postírannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́в",
      "roman": "postiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́вши",
      "roman": "postirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ю",
      "roman": "postiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ешь",
      "roman": "postiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ет",
      "roman": "postirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ем",
      "roman": "postirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ете",
      "roman": "postirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ют",
      "roman": "postirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́й",
      "roman": "postiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́йте",
      "roman": "postirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́л",
      "roman": "postirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ли",
      "roman": "postiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ла",
      "roman": "postirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ли",
      "roman": "postiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ло",
      "roman": "postirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ли",
      "roman": "postiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постира́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "постира́ть • (postirátʹ) pf (imperfective стира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "постира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to wash cloth or clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-постирать-ru-verb-aodDnvd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постирать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ть",
      "roman": "postirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́вший",
      "roman": "postirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́ранный",
      "roman": "postírannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́в",
      "roman": "postiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́вши",
      "roman": "postirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ю",
      "roman": "postiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ешь",
      "roman": "postiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ет",
      "roman": "postirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ем",
      "roman": "postirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ете",
      "roman": "postirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ют",
      "roman": "postirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́й",
      "roman": "postiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́йте",
      "roman": "postirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́л",
      "roman": "postirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ли",
      "roman": "postiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ла",
      "roman": "postirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ли",
      "roman": "postiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ло",
      "roman": "postirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ли",
      "roman": "postiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постира́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "постира́ть • (postirátʹ) pf (imperfective стира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "постира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to wash cloth or clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постирать meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.