"постараться" meaning in Russian

See постараться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəstɐˈrat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-постараться.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + стара́ться (starátʹsja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|стара́ться}} по- (po-) + стара́ться (starátʹsja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|постара́ться|pf|impf=стара́ться}} постара́ться • (postarátʹsja) pf (imperfective стара́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|постара́ться}} Forms: постара́ться [canonical], postarátʹsja [romanization], стара́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], постара́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], постара́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], постара́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], постара́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], постара́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], постара́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], постара́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], постара́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], постара́ются [future, plural, third-person], постара́йся [imperative, singular], постара́йтесь [imperative, plural], постара́лся [masculine, past, singular], постара́лись [masculine, past, plural], постара́лась [feminine, past, singular], постара́лись [feminine, past, plural], постара́лось [neuter, past, singular], постара́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to try, to attempt
    Sense id: en-постараться-ru-verb-NBiJaVWW
  2. to endeavour/endeavor, to make an effort
    Sense id: en-постараться-ru-verb--wmz3tX8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 33 67
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стара́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стара́ться (starátʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стара́ться (starátʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ться",
      "roman": "postarátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́вшийся",
      "roman": "postarávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́вшись",
      "roman": "postarávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́юсь",
      "roman": "postarájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ешься",
      "roman": "postaráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ется",
      "roman": "postarájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́емся",
      "roman": "postarájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́етесь",
      "roman": "postarájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ются",
      "roman": "postarájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́йся",
      "roman": "postarájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́йтесь",
      "roman": "postarájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лся",
      "roman": "postarálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лись",
      "roman": "postarálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лась",
      "roman": "postarálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лись",
      "roman": "postarálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лось",
      "roman": "postarálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лись",
      "roman": "postarálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постара́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стара́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "постара́ться • (postarátʹsja) pf (imperfective стара́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "постара́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-постараться-ru-verb-NBiJaVWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour/endeavor, to make an effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-постараться-ru-verb--wmz3tX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɐˈrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постараться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постараться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стара́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стара́ться (starátʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стара́ться (starátʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ться",
      "roman": "postarátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́вшийся",
      "roman": "postarávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́вшись",
      "roman": "postarávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́юсь",
      "roman": "postarájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ешься",
      "roman": "postaráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ется",
      "roman": "postarájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́емся",
      "roman": "postarájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́етесь",
      "roman": "postarájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ются",
      "roman": "postarájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́йся",
      "roman": "postarájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́йтесь",
      "roman": "postarájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лся",
      "roman": "postarálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лись",
      "roman": "postarálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лась",
      "roman": "postarálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лись",
      "roman": "postarálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лось",
      "roman": "postarálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́лись",
      "roman": "postarálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постара́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стара́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "постара́ться • (postarátʹsja) pf (imperfective стара́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "постара́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour/endeavor, to make an effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɐˈrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постараться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постараться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постараться meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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