"порог" meaning in Russian

See порог in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈrok] Audio: Ru-порог.ogg
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*porgъ||threshold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*porgъ|gloss=threshold}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*parˀgas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*porgʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поро́г|adj=поро́говый}} поро́г • (poróg) m inan (genitive поро́га, nominative plural поро́ги, genitive plural поро́гов, relational adjective поро́говый) Forms: поро́г [canonical], poróg [romanization], поро́га [genitive], поро́ги [nominative, plural], поро́гов [genitive, plural], поро́говый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], поро́г [nominative, singular], поро́ги [nominative, plural], поро́га [genitive, singular], поро́гов [genitive, plural], поро́гу [dative, singular], поро́гам [dative, plural], поро́г [accusative, singular], поро́ги [accusative, plural], поро́гом [instrumental, singular], поро́гами [instrumental, plural], поро́ге [prepositional, singular], поро́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. threshold, doorstep Categories (topical): Home
    Sense id: en-порог-ru-noun-dzHwZeYe Disambiguation of Home: 46 54 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 56 44
  2. rapid (turbulent flow section in a river) Categories (topical): Home, Hydrology
    Sense id: en-порог-ru-noun-wI2rdwJt Disambiguation of Home: 46 54 Disambiguation of Hydrology: 14 86 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поро́жек (poróžek) [masculine], поро́жистый (poróžistyj)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "poroga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poroga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: poroga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "пыэры",
            "3": "пыэрый",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: пыэры (pïerï), пыэрый (pïerïj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: пыэры (pïerï), пыэрый (pïerïj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threshold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porgъ",
        "gloss": "threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*parˀgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*porgʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поро́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poróg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́г",
      "roman": "poróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ги",
      "roman": "porógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́га",
      "roman": "poróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гов",
      "roman": "porógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гу",
      "roman": "porógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гам",
      "roman": "porógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́г",
      "roman": "poróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ги",
      "roman": "porógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гом",
      "roman": "porógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гами",
      "roman": "porógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ге",
      "roman": "poróge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гах",
      "roman": "porógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поро́г",
        "adj": "поро́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "поро́г • (poróg) m inan (genitive поро́га, nominative plural поро́ги, genitive plural поро́гов, relational adjective поро́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poróžek",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поро́жек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poróžistyj",
      "word": "поро́жистый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Home",
          "orig": "ru:Home",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold, doorstep"
      ],
      "id": "en-порог-ru-noun-dzHwZeYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ],
        [
          "doorstep",
          "doorstep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Home",
          "orig": "ru:Home",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "ru:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid (turbulent flow section in a river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порог-ru-noun-wI2rdwJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́к (porók)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порог"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ok",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Home",
    "ru:Hydrology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "poroga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poroga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: poroga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "пыэры",
            "3": "пыэрый",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: пыэры (pïerï), пыэрый (pïerïj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: пыэры (pïerï), пыэрый (pïerïj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threshold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porgъ",
        "gloss": "threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*parˀgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*porgʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поро́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poróg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́г",
      "roman": "poróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ги",
      "roman": "porógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́га",
      "roman": "poróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гов",
      "roman": "porógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гу",
      "roman": "porógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гам",
      "roman": "porógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́г",
      "roman": "poróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ги",
      "roman": "porógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гом",
      "roman": "porógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гами",
      "roman": "porógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ге",
      "roman": "poróge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́гах",
      "roman": "porógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поро́г",
        "adj": "поро́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "поро́г • (poróg) m inan (genitive поро́га, nominative plural поро́ги, genitive plural поро́гов, relational adjective поро́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poróžek",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поро́жек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróžistyj",
      "word": "поро́жистый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threshold, doorstep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ],
        [
          "doorstep",
          "doorstep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapid (turbulent flow section in a river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́к (porók)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порог"
}

Download raw JSONL data for порог meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.