"поперёк" meaning in Russian

See поперёк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk] Audio: Ru-поперёк.ogg Forms: poperjók [romanization]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-||alt2=*перёк|t2=crosswise}} по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*perkъ}} Proto-Slavic *perkъ, {{cog|orv|перекъ||width, crossbeam}} Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”), {{cog|be|пе́рек||across}} Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”), {{cog|uk|пере́ка||contradiction}} Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”), {{m|cu|прѣкꙑ||across}} прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”), {{cog|bg|пря́ко||straight, across}} Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”), {{cog|sh|при̏јек||steep}} Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”), {{m|sh|при̏јекӣ||straight, nearest}} при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”), {{m|sh|при̏јеко||through}} при̏јеко (“through”), {{i|adverb}} (adverb), {{cog|sl|prek||g=|pos=|t=across (adverb)}} Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|prek|gloss=across (adverb)}} Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), {{m|sl|preko||g=|g2=|pos=|t=}} preko, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|preko}} preko (tonal orthography), {{i|preposition}} (preposition), {{m|sl|prèk||g=|g2=|pos=|t=across (preposition)}} prèk (“across (preposition)”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|prèk|gloss=across (preposition)}} prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography), {{cog|cs|příka||steepness}} Czech příka (“steepness”), {{m|cs|příč||width}} příč (“width”), {{cog|sk|priek||resistance}} Slovak priek (“resistance”), {{cog|pl|w poprzek||across, crosswise}} Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”), {{cog|pl|przeko||across}} Polish przeko (“across”), {{cog|hsb|prěki||across}} Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”), {{cog|dsb|pŕeki||across}} Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”) Head templates: {{ru-adv|поперёк}} поперёк • (poperjók)
  1. across, crosswise Related terms: пере́чить (peréčitʹ), попере́чник (poperéčnik), попере́чный (poperéčnyj)
    Sense id: en-поперёк-ru-adv-hgB-8sbp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: поперёкъ (poperjók), поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (poperjǒ́k)

Preposition

IPA: [pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk] Audio: Ru-поперёк.ogg Forms: poperjók [romanization]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-||alt2=*перёк|t2=crosswise}} по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*perkъ}} Proto-Slavic *perkъ, {{cog|orv|перекъ||width, crossbeam}} Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”), {{cog|be|пе́рек||across}} Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”), {{cog|uk|пере́ка||contradiction}} Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”), {{m|cu|прѣкꙑ||across}} прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”), {{cog|bg|пря́ко||straight, across}} Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”), {{cog|sh|при̏јек||steep}} Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”), {{m|sh|при̏јекӣ||straight, nearest}} при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”), {{m|sh|при̏јеко||through}} при̏јеко (“through”), {{i|adverb}} (adverb), {{cog|sl|prek||g=|pos=|t=across (adverb)}} Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|prek|gloss=across (adverb)}} Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), {{m|sl|preko||g=|g2=|pos=|t=}} preko, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|preko}} preko (tonal orthography), {{i|preposition}} (preposition), {{m|sl|prèk||g=|g2=|pos=|t=across (preposition)}} prèk (“across (preposition)”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|prèk|gloss=across (preposition)}} prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography), {{cog|cs|příka||steepness}} Czech příka (“steepness”), {{m|cs|příč||width}} příč (“width”), {{cog|sk|priek||resistance}} Slovak priek (“resistance”), {{cog|pl|w poprzek||across, crosswise}} Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”), {{cog|pl|przeko||across}} Polish przeko (“across”), {{cog|hsb|prěki||across}} Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”), {{cog|dsb|pŕeki||across}} Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”) Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} поперёк • (poperjók)
  1. across, athwart Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-поперёк-ru-prep-pCCXDv72 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: поперёкъ (poperjók), поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (poperjǒ́k)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for поперёк meaning in Russian (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*перёк",
        "t2": "crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "перекъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width, crossbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пе́рек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пере́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "contradiction"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѣкꙑ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пря́ко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јекӣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, nearest"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јеко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јеко (“through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverb)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prek",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prek",
        "gloss": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "preko",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "preko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preko"
      },
      "expansion": "preko (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prèk",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prèk",
        "gloss": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steepness"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech příka (“steepness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width"
      },
      "expansion": "příč (“width”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "priek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak priek (“resistance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "w poprzek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across, crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przeko (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prěki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pŕeki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poperjók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "поперёк • (poperjók)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, athwart"
      ],
      "id": "en-поперёк-ru-prep-pCCXDv72",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "athwart",
          "athwart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поперёк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poperjók",
      "word": "поперёкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poperjǒ́k",
      "word": "поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поперёк"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*перёк",
        "t2": "crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "перекъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width, crossbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пе́рек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пере́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "contradiction"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѣкꙑ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пря́ко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јекӣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, nearest"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јеко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јеко (“through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverb)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prek",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prek",
        "gloss": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "preko",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "preko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preko"
      },
      "expansion": "preko (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prèk",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prèk",
        "gloss": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steepness"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech příka (“steepness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width"
      },
      "expansion": "příč (“width”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "priek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak priek (“resistance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "w poprzek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across, crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przeko (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prěki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pŕeki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poperjók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поперёк"
      },
      "expansion": "поперёк • (poperjók)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, crosswise"
      ],
      "id": "en-поперёк-ru-adv-hgB-8sbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peréčitʹ",
          "word": "пере́чить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poperéčnik",
          "word": "попере́чник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poperéčnyj",
          "word": "попере́чный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поперёк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poperjók",
      "word": "поперёкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poperjǒ́k",
      "word": "поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поперёк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*перёк",
        "t2": "crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "перекъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width, crossbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пе́рек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пере́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "contradiction"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѣкꙑ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пря́ко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јекӣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, nearest"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јеко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јеко (“through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverb)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prek",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prek",
        "gloss": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "preko",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "preko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preko"
      },
      "expansion": "preko (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prèk",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prèk",
        "gloss": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steepness"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech příka (“steepness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width"
      },
      "expansion": "příč (“width”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "priek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak priek (“resistance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "w poprzek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across, crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przeko (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prěki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pŕeki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poperjók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "поперёк • (poperjók)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "across, athwart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "athwart",
          "athwart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поперёк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poperjók",
      "word": "поперёкъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poperjǒ́k",
      "word": "поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поперёк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*перёк",
        "t2": "crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "перекъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width, crossbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пе́рек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пере́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "contradiction"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѣкꙑ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пря́ко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јекӣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, nearest"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "при̏јеко",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "при̏јеко (“through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverb)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prek",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prek",
        "gloss": "across (adverb)"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "preko",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "preko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preko"
      },
      "expansion": "preko (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prèk",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prèk",
        "gloss": "across (preposition)"
      },
      "expansion": "prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steepness"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech příka (“steepness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "příč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "width"
      },
      "expansion": "příč (“width”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "priek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak priek (“resistance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "w poprzek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across, crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przeko (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prěki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pŕeki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poperjók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поперёк"
      },
      "expansion": "поперёк • (poperjók)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peréčitʹ",
      "word": "пере́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poperéčnik",
      "word": "попере́чник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poperéčnyj",
      "word": "попере́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "across, crosswise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поперёк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poperjók",
      "word": "поперёкъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poperjǒ́k",
      "word": "поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поперёк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.