See полу- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for полу- meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polubóg",
"word": "полубо́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polubogínja",
"word": "полубоги́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluavtomatíčeskij",
"word": "полуавтомати́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluméry",
"word": "полуме́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polumjórtvyj",
"word": "полумёртвый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polugódok",
"word": "полуго́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polukróvok",
"word": "полукро́вок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polušálok",
"word": "полуша́лок"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъ",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ (“half”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "полу- • (polu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "полукру́г ― polukrúg ― semicircle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twilight, semi-darkness, shade",
"roman": "polumrák",
"text": "полумра́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peninsula",
"roman": "poluóstrov",
"text": "полуо́стров",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-sleep, twilight sleep",
"roman": "polusón",
"text": "полусо́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "semiconductor",
"roman": "poluprovodník",
"text": "полупроводни́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "semi-automatic device",
"roman": "poluavtomát",
"text": "полуавтома́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"id": "en-полу--ru-prefix-PEjv8fSH",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive; produces compound nouns; highly productive; produces compound nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive, takes nouns, produces compound nouns) semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half a room",
"roman": "polkómnaty",
"text": "полко́мнаты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a percent",
"roman": "polprocénta",
"text": "полпроце́нта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a bucket",
"roman": "polvedrá",
"text": "полведра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half an hour, half-hour",
"roman": "polčasá",
"text": "полчаса́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a point, half-point",
"roman": "pol-očká",
"text": "пол-очка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half of Moscow",
"roman": "pol-Moskvý",
"text": "пол-Москвы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half the world",
"roman": "polmíra",
"text": "полми́ра",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half the trouble, not that bad",
"roman": "polbedý",
"text": "полбеды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a day",
"roman": "polsútok",
"text": "полсу́ток",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noon, midday",
"roman": "póldenʹ",
"text": "по́лдень",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"roman": "pólnočʹ",
"text": "по́лночь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noon, midday",
"roman": "polúdnja",
"text": "полу́дня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"roman": "polúnoči",
"text": "полу́ночи",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half- paired with пол- form"
],
"id": "en-полу--ru-prefix-VcWHBCK-",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive; produces compound nouns; highly productive; produces compound nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive, takes nouns in genitive case, produces compound nouns) semi-, demi-, half- paired with пол- form"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns in genitive case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "полушерстяно́й ― polušerstjanój ― half-woollen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "полулега́льный ― polulegálʹnyj ― semi-legal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-lit, semi-illuminated",
"roman": "poluosveščónnyj",
"text": "полуосвещённый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "полувью́щийся ― poluvʹjúščijsja ― semi-curly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"id": "en-полу--ru-prefix-PEjv8fSH1",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"qualifier": "produces compound adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes adjective, produces compound adjective) semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to half-close, to semi-enclose",
"roman": "poluzakrýtʹ",
"text": "полузакры́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lie reclined, to lie with the upper body raised",
"roman": "poluležátʹ",
"text": "полулежа́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to half-dress, to half-clothe",
"roman": "poluodétʹ",
"text": "полуоде́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit reclined, to lie with the upper body raised",
"roman": "polusidétʹ",
"text": "полусиде́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to half-rot, to semi-rot",
"roman": "poluistlétʹ",
"text": "полуистле́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to half-hide, to half-conceal",
"roman": "poluskrýtʹ",
"text": "полускры́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be half-bent, to half-bend (passive)",
"roman": "polusgibátʹsja",
"text": "полусгиба́ться",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incompletely"
],
"id": "en-полу--ru-prefix-NYTGr~yv",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces compound verbs; productive; produces compound verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive, takes verbs, produces compound verbs) incompletely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "полулёжа ― poluljóža ― in a semi-recumbent position, recumbently",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-sitting",
"roman": "polusídja",
"text": "полуси́дя",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-jokingly",
"roman": "polušutjá",
"text": "полушутя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-dark, semi-dark, with insufficient lighting",
"roman": "polutemnó",
"text": "полутемно́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-seriously",
"roman": "poluvserʹjóz",
"text": "полувсерьёз",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-guessing, half-at-random",
"roman": "polunaugád",
"text": "полунауга́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incompletely"
],
"id": "en-полу--ru-prefix-NYTGr~yv1",
"qualifier": "produces compound adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes adverb, produces compound adverb) incompletely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌpoɫʊ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "especially in the nominative case",
"roman": "pol-",
"word": "пол-"
}
],
"word": "полу-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polubóg",
"word": "полубо́г"
},
{
"roman": "polubogínja",
"word": "полубоги́ня"
},
{
"roman": "poluavtomatíčeskij",
"word": "полуавтомати́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "poluméry",
"word": "полуме́ры"
},
{
"roman": "polumjórtvyj",
"word": "полумёртвый"
},
{
"roman": "polugódok",
"word": "полуго́док"
},
{
"roman": "polukróvok",
"word": "полукро́вок"
},
{
"roman": "polušálok",
"word": "полуша́лок"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъ",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ (“half”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "полу- • (polu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "полукру́г ― polukrúg ― semicircle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twilight, semi-darkness, shade",
"roman": "polumrák",
"text": "полумра́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peninsula",
"roman": "poluóstrov",
"text": "полуо́стров",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-sleep, twilight sleep",
"roman": "polusón",
"text": "полусо́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "semiconductor",
"roman": "poluprovodník",
"text": "полупроводни́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "semi-automatic device",
"roman": "poluavtomát",
"text": "полуавтома́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive; produces compound nouns; highly productive; produces compound nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive, takes nouns, produces compound nouns) semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half a room",
"roman": "polkómnaty",
"text": "полко́мнаты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a percent",
"roman": "polprocénta",
"text": "полпроце́нта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a bucket",
"roman": "polvedrá",
"text": "полведра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half an hour, half-hour",
"roman": "polčasá",
"text": "полчаса́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a point, half-point",
"roman": "pol-očká",
"text": "пол-очка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half of Moscow",
"roman": "pol-Moskvý",
"text": "пол-Москвы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half the world",
"roman": "polmíra",
"text": "полми́ра",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half the trouble, not that bad",
"roman": "polbedý",
"text": "полбеды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half a day",
"roman": "polsútok",
"text": "полсу́ток",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noon, midday",
"roman": "póldenʹ",
"text": "по́лдень",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"roman": "pólnočʹ",
"text": "по́лночь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noon, midday",
"roman": "polúdnja",
"text": "полу́дня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"roman": "polúnoči",
"text": "полу́ночи",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half- paired with пол- form"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive; produces compound nouns; highly productive; produces compound nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive, takes nouns in genitive case, produces compound nouns) semi-, demi-, half- paired with пол- form"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns in genitive case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "полушерстяно́й ― polušerstjanój ― half-woollen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "полулега́льный ― polulegálʹnyj ― semi-legal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-lit, semi-illuminated",
"roman": "poluosveščónnyj",
"text": "полуосвещённый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "полувью́щийся ― poluvʹjúščijsja ― semi-curly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"qualifier": "produces compound adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes adjective, produces compound adjective) semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to half-close, to semi-enclose",
"roman": "poluzakrýtʹ",
"text": "полузакры́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lie reclined, to lie with the upper body raised",
"roman": "poluležátʹ",
"text": "полулежа́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to half-dress, to half-clothe",
"roman": "poluodétʹ",
"text": "полуоде́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit reclined, to lie with the upper body raised",
"roman": "polusidétʹ",
"text": "полусиде́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to half-rot, to semi-rot",
"roman": "poluistlétʹ",
"text": "полуистле́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to half-hide, to half-conceal",
"roman": "poluskrýtʹ",
"text": "полускры́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be half-bent, to half-bend (passive)",
"roman": "polusgibátʹsja",
"text": "полусгиба́ться",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incompletely"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces compound verbs; productive; produces compound verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive, takes verbs, produces compound verbs) incompletely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "полулёжа ― poluljóža ― in a semi-recumbent position, recumbently",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-sitting",
"roman": "polusídja",
"text": "полуси́дя",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-jokingly",
"roman": "polušutjá",
"text": "полушутя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-dark, semi-dark, with insufficient lighting",
"roman": "polutemnó",
"text": "полутемно́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-seriously",
"roman": "poluvserʹjóz",
"text": "полувсерьёз",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-guessing, half-at-random",
"roman": "polunaugád",
"text": "полунауга́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incompletely"
],
"qualifier": "produces compound adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes adverb, produces compound adverb) incompletely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌpoɫʊ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "especially in the nominative case",
"roman": "pol-",
"word": "пол-"
}
],
"word": "полу-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.