"полон" meaning in Russian

See полон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpoɫən] Forms: по́лон [canonical], pólon [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=по́лон}} по́лон • (pólon)
  1. short masculine singular of по́лный (pólnyj) Tags: form-of, masculine, short-form, singular Form of: по́лный (extra: pólnyj) Synonyms: по́лонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pólon)
    Sense id: en-полон-ru-adj-JYZojNSn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈɫon]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Doublet of плен (plen), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pelnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pelnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pelnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ, {{doublet|ru|плен}} Doublet of плен (plen), {{cog|cu|плѣнъ}} Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поло́н}} поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́на, nominative plural поло́ны, genitive plural поло́нов) Forms: поло́н [canonical], polón [romanization], поло́на [genitive], поло́ны [nominative, plural], поло́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поло́н [nominative, singular], поло́ны [nominative, plural], поло́на [genitive, singular], поло́нов [genitive, plural], поло́ну [dative, singular], поло́нам [dative, plural], поло́н [accusative, singular], поло́ны [accusative, plural], поло́ном [instrumental, singular], поло́нами [instrumental, plural], поло́не [prepositional, singular], поло́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic, poetic) Alternative form of плен (plen) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, poetic Alternative form of: плен (extra: plen) Synonyms: поло́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (polón) Derived forms: полони́ть (polonítʹ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for полон meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плен"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of плен (plen)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "плѣнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Doublet of плен (plen), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поло́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́н",
      "roman": "polón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ны",
      "roman": "polóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́на",
      "roman": "polóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нов",
      "roman": "polónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ну",
      "roman": "polónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нам",
      "roman": "polónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́н",
      "roman": "polón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ны",
      "roman": "polóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ном",
      "roman": "polónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нами",
      "roman": "polónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́не",
      "roman": "polóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нах",
      "roman": "polónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́н"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́на, nominative plural поло́ны, genitive plural поло́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plen",
          "word": "плен"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polonítʹ",
          "word": "полони́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of плен (plen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полон-ru-noun-NSvv43ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "плен",
          "плен#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) Alternative form of плен (plen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "polón",
          "word": "поло́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫon]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полон"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лон",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "по́лон"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лон • (pólon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pólnyj",
          "word": "по́лный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular of по́лный (pólnyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полон-ru-adj-JYZojNSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́лный",
          "полный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pólon",
          "word": "по́лонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polonítʹ",
      "word": "полони́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плен"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of плен (plen)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "плѣнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Doublet of плен (plen), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поло́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́н",
      "roman": "polón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ны",
      "roman": "polóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́на",
      "roman": "polóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нов",
      "roman": "polónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ну",
      "roman": "polónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нам",
      "roman": "polónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́н",
      "roman": "polón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ны",
      "roman": "polóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ном",
      "roman": "polónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нами",
      "roman": "polónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́не",
      "roman": "polóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́нах",
      "roman": "polónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́н"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́на, nominative plural поло́ны, genitive plural поло́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plen",
          "word": "плен"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of плен (plen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "плен",
          "плен#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) Alternative form of плен (plen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polón",
      "word": "поло́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полон"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лон",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "по́лон"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лон • (pólon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pólnyj",
          "word": "по́лный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular of по́лный (pólnyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́лный",
          "полный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫən]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pólon",
      "word": "по́лонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полон"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.