"полночь" meaning in Russian

See полночь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpoɫnət͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-полночь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*polъnoťь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*polъnoťь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь, {{surf|ru|пол-|ночь|pos=noun}} By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|полу́ночь|f|g=f-in|gen_pl=по́лночей|gen_sg=полу́ночи,по́лночи|nom_pl=по́лночи|nom_sg=по́лночь}} по́лночь • (pólnočʹ) f inan (genitive полу́ночи or по́лночи, nominative plural по́лночи, genitive plural по́лночей) Forms: по́лночь [canonical], pólnočʹ [romanization], полу́ночи [genitive], по́лночи [genitive], по́лночи [nominative, plural], по́лночей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́лночь [irregular, nominative, singular], по́лночи [irregular, nominative, plural], полу́ночи [genitive, singular], по́лночи [genitive, irregular, singular], по́лночей [genitive, irregular, plural], полу́ночи [dative, singular], полу́ночам [dative, plural], полу́ночь [accusative, singular], по́лночи [accusative, irregular, plural], полу́ночью [instrumental, singular], полу́ночами [instrumental, plural], полу́ночи [prepositional, singular], полу́ночах [plural, prepositional]
  1. midnight Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-полночь-ru-noun-Na8l9aX9 Disambiguation of Times of day: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian nouns prefixed with пол-, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns prefixed with пол-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular: 59 41
  2. (obsolete) north Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Compass points, Times of day
    Sense id: en-полночь-ru-noun-3DZeedQc Disambiguation of Compass points: 16 84 Disambiguation of Times of day: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: се́вер (séver) (english: north) [modern] 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "noon",
      "roman": "póldenʹ",
      "word": "по́лдень"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъnoťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъnoťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пол-",
        "3": "ночь",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лночь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólnočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночь",
      "roman": "pólnočʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "roman": "pólnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "roman": "polúnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "roman": "pólnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночей",
      "roman": "pólnočej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "roman": "polúnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночам",
      "roman": "polúnočam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночь",
      "roman": "polúnočʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "roman": "pólnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночью",
      "roman": "polúnočʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночами",
      "roman": "polúnočami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "roman": "polúnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночах",
      "roman": "polúnočax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полу́ночь",
        "2": "f",
        "g": "f-in",
        "gen_pl": "по́лночей",
        "gen_sg": "полу́ночи,по́лночи",
        "nom_pl": "по́лночи",
        "nom_sg": "по́лночь"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лночь • (pólnočʹ) f inan (genitive полу́ночи or по́лночи, nominative plural по́лночи, genitive plural по́лночей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns prefixed with пол-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "ru:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at midnight",
          "roman": "v pólnočʹ",
          "text": "в по́лночь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "of midnight",
          "roman": "pólnoči",
          "text": "по́лночи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half a night",
          "roman": "polnóči",
          "text": "полно́чи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midnight"
      ],
      "id": "en-полночь-ru-noun-Na8l9aX9",
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ru:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "ru:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-полночь-ru-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫnət͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-полночь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "north",
      "roman": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "се́вер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полночь"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "noon",
      "roman": "póldenʹ",
      "word": "по́лдень"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns prefixed with пол-",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Compass points",
    "ru:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъnoťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъnoťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пол-",
        "3": "ночь",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лночь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólnočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночь",
      "roman": "pólnočʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "roman": "pólnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "roman": "polúnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "roman": "pólnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночей",
      "roman": "pólnočej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "roman": "polúnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночам",
      "roman": "polúnočam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночь",
      "roman": "polúnočʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лночи",
      "roman": "pólnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночью",
      "roman": "polúnočʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночами",
      "roman": "polúnočami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночи",
      "roman": "polúnoči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́ночах",
      "roman": "polúnočax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полу́ночь",
        "2": "f",
        "g": "f-in",
        "gen_pl": "по́лночей",
        "gen_sg": "полу́ночи,по́лночи",
        "nom_pl": "по́лночи",
        "nom_sg": "по́лночь"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лночь • (pólnočʹ) f inan (genitive полу́ночи or по́лночи, nominative plural по́лночи, genitive plural по́лночей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at midnight",
          "roman": "v pólnočʹ",
          "text": "в по́лночь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "of midnight",
          "roman": "pólnoči",
          "text": "по́лночи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half a night",
          "roman": "polnóči",
          "text": "полно́чи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midnight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫnət͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-полночь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "north",
      "roman": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "се́вер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полночь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полночь meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.