See полк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for полк meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polkóvnik",
"word": "полко́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podpolkóvnik",
"word": "подполко́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polkovódec",
"word": "полково́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aviapólk",
"word": "авиапо́лк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "náševo polkú príbylo",
"word": "на́шего полку́ при́было"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "syn polká",
"word": "сын полка́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "полк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: полк (polk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: полк (polk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "polkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: polkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: polkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "полк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: полк (polk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: полк (polk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пълъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пълъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "English folk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”) (compare English folk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полково́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лк",
"roman": "pólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полки́",
"roman": "polkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́",
"roman": "polká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полко́в",
"roman": "polkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полку́",
"roman": "polkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́м",
"roman": "polkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лк",
"roman": "pólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полки́",
"roman": "polkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полко́м",
"roman": "polkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́ми",
"roman": "polkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полке́",
"roman": "polké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́х",
"roman": "polkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "полку́",
"roman": "polkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полку́",
"roman": "polkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "полково́й",
"loc": "полку́",
"par": "полку́"
},
"expansion": "полк • (polk) m inan (genitive полка́, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полко́в, relational adjective полково́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "ru:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regiment"
],
"id": "en-полк-ru-noun-ox2ixlsM",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) regiment"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host, army"
],
"id": "en-полк-ru-noun-2zfkgmgX",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, usually in the plural) host, army"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, multitude (a great number)"
],
"id": "en-полк-ru-noun-ioiaYnZz",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) army, multitude (a great number)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:полк"
],
"word": "полк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polkóvnik",
"word": "полко́вник"
},
{
"roman": "podpolkóvnik",
"word": "подполко́вник"
},
{
"roman": "polkovódec",
"word": "полково́дец"
},
{
"roman": "aviapólk",
"word": "авиапо́лк"
},
{
"roman": "náševo polkú príbylo",
"word": "на́шего полку́ при́было"
},
{
"roman": "syn polká",
"word": "сын полка́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "полк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: полк (polk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: полк (polk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "polkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: polkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: polkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "полк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: полк (polk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: полк (polk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пълъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пълъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "English folk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”) (compare English folk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полково́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лк",
"roman": "pólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полки́",
"roman": "polkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́",
"roman": "polká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полко́в",
"roman": "polkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полку́",
"roman": "polkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́м",
"roman": "polkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лк",
"roman": "pólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полки́",
"roman": "polkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полко́м",
"roman": "polkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́ми",
"roman": "polkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полке́",
"roman": "polké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полка́х",
"roman": "polkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "полку́",
"roman": "polkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полку́",
"roman": "polkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "полково́й",
"loc": "полку́",
"par": "полку́"
},
"expansion": "полк • (polk) m inan (genitive полка́, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полко́в, relational adjective полково́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military units"
],
"glosses": [
"regiment"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) regiment"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"host, army"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, usually in the plural) host, army"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"army, multitude (a great number)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) army, multitude (a great number)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:полк"
],
"word": "полк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.